Fig. 3: Percentage of shareholders related by kinship in the three commercial banks (1918–1948). | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 3: Percentage of shareholders related by kinship in the three commercial banks (1918–1948).

From: How did historical trends impact women’s involvement in financial markets? Evidence from women shareholders in Spain (1918-1948)

Fig. 3: Percentage of shareholders related by kinship in the three commercial banks (1918–1948).

a Percentage of shareholders related by kinship. Both women and men (1918–1948). b. Percentage of shareholders related by kinship. Female shareholders (1918–1948). c Percentage of shareholders related by kinship. Male shareholders (1918–1948). Source: Own database. Note: For Figs. 3a to c), we define kinship based on shareholders’ last names. If two shareholders share both last names, they are considered to have a kinship relationship, meaning they are family. For further details, see Section 2, Eq. (3).

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