Table 1 Descriptive Characteristics of the Sample.

From: The dark side of artificial intelligence adoption: linking artificial intelligence adoption to employee depression via psychological safety and ethical leadership

Characteristic

Percent

Gender

Men

52.2%

Women

47.8%

Age (years)

20–29

20.2%

30–39

24.2%

40–49

27.0%

50–59

28.6%

Education

High school or below

12.1%

Community college

19.4%

Bachelor’s degree

55.6%

Master’s degree or higher

12.9%

Position

Staff

41.2%

Assistant manager

16.0%

Manager or deputy general manager

24.4%

Department/general manager or director and above

18.4%

Industry Type

Manufacturing

21.0%

Services

14.7%

Construction

12.3%

Health and welfare

16.9%

Information services and telecommunications

8.4%

Education

16.5%

Financial/insurance

1.8%

Consulting and advertising

1.8%

Others

6.8%