Fig. 1: Conceptual framework of the study. | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 1: Conceptual framework of the study.

From: Integrating Fintech, CSR, and green finance: impacts on financial and environmental performance in China

Fig. 1

This figure illustrates the hypothesized relationships among Fintech Adoption (FA), CSR Practices (CSR), Green Finance (GF), Financial Performance (FINP), and Environmental Sustainability Performance (ESP). The framework proposes both direct and mediating effects, where CSR and GF mediate the impact of FA on ESP and FINP. Specific hypotheses (H1–H9) denote the direct paths, while H10–H13 capture the mediating pathways through CSR and GF.

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