Table 2 Correspondence of land cover with ecosystem services.

From: Valuing the Great Green Wall economic benefits with the Inclusive Wealth Index approach

Land cover

Ecosystems

VALUE 10 (Cropland, rainfed) VALUE 20 (Cropland, irrigated or post-flooding) VALUE 30 (Mosaic cropland (>50%)/natural vegetation (tree, shrub, herbaceous cover) (<50%))

Cropland

VALUE 160 (Tree cover, flooded, fresh or brakish water) VALUE 170 (Tree cover, flooded, saline water) VALUE 180 (Shrub or herbaceous cover, flooded, fresh/saline/brakish water)

Wetland

VALUE 50 (Tree cover, broadleaved, evergreen, closed to open (>15%)) VALUE 60 (Tree cover, broadleaved, deciduous, closed to open (>15%)) VALUE 61 (Tree cover, broadleaved, deciduous, closed (>40%)) VALUE 62 (Tree cover, broadleaved, deciduous, open (15–40%)) VALUE 70 (Tree cover, needleleaved, evergreen, closed to open (>15%)) VALUE 80 (Tree cover, needleleaved, deciduous, closed to open (>15%)) VALUE_90 (Tree cover, mixed leaf type (broadleaved and needleleaved))

Forest

VALUE 100 (Mosaic tree and shrub (>50%)/herbaceous cover (<50%)) VALUE 110 (Mosaic herbaceous cover (>50%)/tree and shrub (<50%)) VALUE 120 (Shrubland) VALUE_122 (Deciduous shrubland)

Shrubland

VALUE 150 (Sparse vegetation (tree, shrub, herbaceous cover) (<15%)) VALUE 151 (Sparse tree (<15%)) VALUE 152 (Sparse shrub (<15%)) VALUE 153 (Sparse herbaceous cover (<15%))

Woodland

VALUE 130 (Grassland)

Grassland