Fig. 4: Regional heatmap and city rankings of WEFNR in the YRB. | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 4: Regional heatmap and city rankings of WEFNR in the YRB.

From: A regionally adaptive framework for water-energy-food nexus resilience: multi-method spatiotemporal analysis in the Yellow River Basin

Fig. 4: Regional heatmap and city rankings of WEFNR in the YRB.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Temporal evolution of average WEFNR in the basin and its sub-regions (upper, middle, and lower reaches) from 2013 to 2022. b Ranking and spatial distribution of average WEFNR across all cities in the basin, highlighting regional disparities.

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