Table 4 Estimated results in SDM regressions.

From: Underestimated impacts: the multi-dimensional roles of land finance in driving regional economic integration

 

2003–2003

2004–2014

2015–2020

LF

0.001

(0.02)

  

−0.026***

(0.01)

  

0.238***

(0.04)

  

LTM

 

0.003

(0.002)

  

−0.209**

(0.11)

  

0.508***

(0.18)

 

LIM

  

−0.567***

(0.09)

  

−0.676

(0.87)

  

−0.019

(0.04)

urban

0.013***

(0.00)

0.011***

(0.00)

0.009***

(0.00)

0.541

(0.40)

0.577

(0.40)

0.517

(0.39)

0.524

(0.68)

1.103

(0.68)

1.066

(0.70)

indu

0.004

(0.02)

−0.001

(0.02)

0.009

(0.02)

1.287***

(0.22)

1.367***

(0.22)

1.348***

(0.22)

−0.140

(0.19)

−0.096

(0.19)

−0.141

(0.20)

govern

0.012***

(0.00)

0.011***

(0.00)

0.013***

(0.00)

−0.211***

(0.06)

−0.216***

(0.06)

−0.216***

(0.06)

0.292

(0.25)

0.240

(0.24)

0.232

(0.25)

open

0.063

(0.06)

0.109*

(0.06)

0.060

(0.06)

−1.188***

(0.35)

−1.166***

(0.35)

−1.205***

(0.35)

3.488

(3.22)

6.594**

(3.23)

5.342

(3.31)

traffic

−0.010***

(0.00)

−0.010***

(0.00)

−0.008***

(0.00)

−0.026***

(0.01)

−0.025**

(0.01)

−0.027**

(0.01)

0.0002

(0.02)

0.001

(0.02)

−0.001

(0.02)

tech

−0.012***

(0.00)

−0.012***

(0.00)

−0.013***

(0.00)

0.029***

(0.00)

0.029***

(0.00)

0.029***

(0.00)

0.047***

(0.00)

0.054***

(0.00)

0.055***

(0.00)

W_LF

−0.203***

(0.03)

  

−0.016**

(0.07)

  

0.319**

(0.13)

  

W_LTM

 

0.156***

(0.04)

  

2.504**

(1.18)

  

−4.822***

(1.02)

 

W_LIM

  

−2.421***

(0.08)

  

−2.894***

(1.15)

  

−0.967*

(0.55)

W_urban

0.112***

(0.03)

0.049**

(0.02)

0.007

(0.03)

−2.694***

(0.71)

−2.289***

(0.75)

−2.744***

(0.71)

1.335

(5.41)

−32.642***

(6.79)

−6.968

(5.46)

W_indu

−0.948***

(0.34)

−0.004

(0.31)

0.308

(0.23)

2.211

(1.41)

2.974**

(1.46)

1.683

(1.43)

−2.244

(1.70)

−2.021

(1.68)

−3.473

(1.80)

W_govern

0.017***

(0.00)

0.011***

(0.00)

0.019***

(0.00)

0.527

(2.01)

1.322

(2.04)

0.558

(2.01)

0.493

(1.24)

−4.125***

(1.40)

−0.310

(1.24)

W_open

5.179***

(1.70)

7.406***

(2.10)

2.264

(1.72)

−26.517***

(8.54)

−15.095

(9.81)

−24.308***

(8.56)

8.001

(17.07)

−11.971

(16.80)

0.751

(17.14)

W_traffic

−0.044

(0.04)

−0.025

(0.04)

−0.010

(0.04)

−0.033

(0.03)

−0.054

(0.04)

−0.025

(0.03)

−0.130

(0.22)

−0.294*

(0.18)

−0.264

(0.21)

W_tech

−0.011

(0.02)

−0.024

(0.02)

−0.035**

(0.01)

−0.014***

(0.00)

−0.016***

(0.00)

−0.017***

(0.00)

−0.025***

(0.00)

−0.023**

(0.01)

−0.014

(0.10)

sigma2_e

0.001***

(0.00)

0.002***

(0.00)

0.002***

(0.00)

0.870***

(0.04)

0.874***

(0.04)

0.872***

(0.04)

1.310***

(0.07)

1.321***

(0.07)

1.393

(1.12)

Rho

−0.413***

(0.01)

−0.394***

(0.01)

−0.639***

(0.01)

0.297***

(0.06)

0.311***

(0.06)

0.352***

(0.06)

0.604***

(0.10)

0.595***

(0.01)

0.416***

(0.09)

R2

0.196

0.138

0.225

0.505

0.486

0.474

0.590

0.475

0.594

N

216

216

216

1188

1188

1188

648

648

648

  1. *, ** and *** denote p-values less than 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01, respectively.