Table 1 Comprehensive index system for grain production resilience.

From: Spatial heterogeneity of grain production resilience and its influencing factors in China: based on geographically weighted regression analysis

First-level indicators

Secondary indicators

Third-level indicators

Unit

Indicator attribute

Indicator weight

Resistance

Basic guarantee

Effective irrigation area

Thousand hectares

Positive

0.1300

Grain sowing area

Thousand hectares

Positive

0.1316

Total power of agricultural machinery

Ten thousand kilowatts

Positive

0.1450

Stability

Per capita possession of grain

Kilogram

Positive

0.0979

Per capita GDP

Yuan

Positive

0.0969

Grain yield per unit sowing area

Kilogram per hectare

Positive

0.0433

Resilience

Ecological coordination

Pesticide usage per unit grain sowing area

Kilogram per hectare

Negative

0.0080

Agricultural diesel usage per unit grain sowing area

Kilogram per hectare

Negative

0.0087

Fertilizer usage per unit grain sowing area

Kilogram per hectare

Negative

0.0122

Agricultural plastic film usage per unit grain sowing area

Kilogram per hectare

Negative

0.0115

Agricultural water consumption per unit grain sowing area

Ten thousand cubic meters per hectare

Negative

0.0075

Recoverability

Disaster/affected area

%

Negative

0.0010

Multiple cropping index

%

Positive

0.0535

Area of soil erosion control

Positive

0.1259

Value added of the total agricultural output

One hundred million yuan

Positive

0.1270