Table 4 Classification of self-mentions.

From: Reconstructing stance in EFL doctoral thesis writing through generative artificial intelligence

Classification dimension

Definition and examples

Theoretical support

First-Person Singular

Emphasizes individual perspectives and contributions (e.g., “I argue,” “my analysis”). Examples: I, my, me.

Ivanič’s Autobiographical Self

First-Person Plural

Reflects teamwork or identity within the academic community (e.g., “we propose,” “our findings”). Examples: we, our.

Hyland’s Community Alignment

Authorial Identity Markers

Identifies research responsibility through textual agency (e.g., “this study,” “the paper”). Examples: this research, the author.

Hyland’s Textual Agency