Table 5 Companies ranking from 2019 to 2023 based on the TOPSIS method.

From: Performance evaluation of listed Vietnamese logistics companies in the pre-, during, and post-COVID-19 based on a three-layer MCDM method

Company

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Max

Min

Standard deviation

GMD

3

15

17

17

1

17

1

7.9246

GSP

12

12

7

19

16

19

7

4.5497

HAH

17

6

6

7

12

17

6

4.8270

MHC

8

14

1

20

3

20

1

7.8549

PDN

4

7

12

14

7

14

4

4.0866

PJT

9

20

10

15

19

20

9

5.0299

PVP

14

11

14

11

11

14

11

1.6432

PVT

11

13

15

16

4

16

4

4.7645

STG

20

10

13

13

13

20

10

3.7014

TCL

10

9

5

4

9

10

4

2.7019

TMS

16

3

3

18

6

18

3

7.2595

VTO

18

19

18

5

14

19

5

5.8052

CDN

6

4

9

8

10

10

4

2.4083

DL1

13

8

16

3

20

20

3

6.6708

PRC

5

17

20

1

8

20

1

8.0436

PSC

15

18

11

9

15

18

9

3.5777

PTS

19

16

19

12

18

19

12

2.9496

TOT

1

2

4

6

5

6

1

2.0736

VGP

7

1

2

2

2

7

1

2.3875

VSM

2

5

8

10

17

17

2

5.6833