Fig. 5: Spatial classification and porcelain-making process flow diagram of Tao Ye Tu.

A schematic mapping the twenty procedures onto three spatial types (rural, courtyard, ritual), illustrating their functional sequence and interdependence. Source: Redrawn and annotated by the authors based on the Qianlong-era Chonghua Palace version reproduced in Huang WC. Tang Ying’s Compilation of the ‘Ceramic Manufacturing Process’ in the Eighth Year of Qianlong. Jingdezhen Ceramics. 2022(2):173–184.