Fig. 6: Rural spaces in the Tao Ye Tu.

Extraction and analysis of rural production scenes from the Tao Ye Tu, showing the relationship between mining, raw material processing, and the natural environment. Source: Redrawn and annotated by the authors based on the Qianlong-era Chonghua Palace version reproduced in Huang WC. Tang Ying’s Compilation of the ‘Ceramic Manufacturing Process’ in the Eighth Year of Qianlong. Jingdezhen Ceramics. 2022(2):173–184.