Fig. 5: Spatiotemporal Evolution of Agricultural Resilience Levels.

a Spatiotemporal distribution of the first resilience level (low resilience) from 2011 to 2022; b spatiotemporal distribution of the second resilience level (low-to-moderate resilience) from 2011 to 2022; c spatiotemporal distribution of the third resilience level (moderate resilience) from 2011 to 2022; d spatiotemporal distribution of the fourth resilience level (moderately high resilience) from 2011 to 2022; e spatiotemporal distribution of the fifth resilience level (high resilience) from 2011 to 2022; f spatiotemporal evolution of the comprehensive agricultural resilience index from 2011 to 2022.