Table 2 Comparison of sociodemographic and disease-related data between the two groups.

From: Individualized psychological intervention for medication adherence in outpatients with depression

Characteristic

Category

Intervention (n = 30)

Control (n = 30)

χ²

P value

n

%

n

%

Sex

Male

3

10.00

10

33.30

4.81

0.03

 

Female

27

90.00

20

66.70

  

Age (years)

0–18

7

23.30

15

50.00

4.97

0.08

 

19–30

20

66.70

14

46.70

  
 

31–40

3

10.00

1

3.30

  

Ethnicity

Han

28

93.30

30

100.00

2.07

0.15

 

Minority

2

6.70

0

0.00

  

Residence

Rural

4

13.30

5

16.70

0.39

0.94

 

Small town/county

10

33.30

8

26.70

  
 

Medium-sized city

8

26.70

8

26.70

  
 

Large city

8

26.70

9

30.00

  

Birth order

Only child

12

40.00

6

20.00

5.31

0.26

 

Eldest

11

36.70

10

33.30

  
 

Second

4

13.30

11

36.70

  
 

Third

1

3.30

1

3.30

  
 

Fourth

2

6.70

2

6.70

  

Economic status

Good

5

16.70

10

33.30

2.27

0.32

 

Fair

22

73.30

18

60.00

  
 

Poor

3

10.00

2

8.30

  

Employment status

Unemployed

19

63.30

19

63.30

0.00

1.00

 

Employed

11

36.70

11

36.70

  

Education level

Below senior high

2

6.70

1

3.30

5.50

0.23

 

Senior high

8

26.70

12

40.00

  
 

College diploma

10

33.30

5

16.70

  
 

Bachelor

8

26.70

12

40.00

  
 

Master

2

6.70

0

0.00

  

Marital status

Never married

28

93.30

28

93.30

1.33

0.51

 

Married

1

3.30

2

6.70

  
 

Divorced

1

3.30

0

0.00

  

Severity of depression

Mild

1

3.30

3

10.00

1.50

0.47

 

Moderate

11

36.70

8

26.70

  
 

Severe

18

60.00

19

63.30

  

Family history of mental disorders

Absent

25

83.30

27

90.00

0.58

0.45

 

Present

5

16.70

3

10.00

  

Treatment preference

Psychotherapy only

2

6.70

2

6.70

0.23

0.97

 

Pharmacotherapy only

9

30.00

9

30.00

  
 

Combined

17

56.70

16

53.30

  
 

Self-adjustment

2

6.70

3

10.00

  

Pharmacotherapy preference

Western medicine

14

46.70

13

43.30

0.24

0.89

 

Traditional Chinese medicine

2

6.70

3

10.00

  
 

Combined Chinese & Western

14

46.70

14

46.70

  
  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.