Table 2 Description of indicators for network characterization.

From: Spatial correlation network and driving factors of inter-provincial financial risk in China

 

Indicators

Formula

Description of formulas

Global network

Network density

\(D=\frac{L}{N\times (N-1)}\)

\({\rm{N}}\) is the number of provinces;\({\rm{L}}\) is the number of all relationships present in the financial risk network

Network hierarchy

\(H=1-\frac{T}{\max (T)}\)

T is the number of provinces with symmetrically reachable points in the financial risk network; max(T) is the number of provinces in the financial risk network

Network correlation

\(C=1-\frac{V}{N\times (N-1)/2}\)

N is the number of provinces; V is the number of provinces where the financial risk network is unreachable points

Network efficiency

\(E=1-\frac{K}{\max (K)}\)

Kis the total number of redundant association lines present in the financial risk network;\(\max ({\rm{K}})\) is the maximum possible total number of redundant relationships

Personal network

Degree of Centrality

\({de}{g}_{i}=\frac{n}{N-1}\)

\({\rm{n}}\) is the total number of associations in the financial risk network

Proximity centrality

\({cl}{o}_{i}=\frac{\sum _{j}{d}_{{ij}}}{N-1}\)

\({d}_{{ij}}\) is the spherical distance between two provinces in the financial risk network

Intermediary Center Degree

\({be}{t}_{i}=\frac{\sum _{j < k}{q}_{{jk}(i)}/{q}_{{jk}}}{(N-1)(N-2)/2}\)

\({q}_{{jk}}\) is the number of optimal paths between province \(i\) and province \(k\), \({q}_{{jk}(i)}\) is the number of province \(i\) through which the optimal path between province\(j\) and province \(k\) passes