Table 1 Baseline descriptive statistics (n = 2891).
Characteristics | n (%)/Mean (SD) |
|---|---|
Gender, n (%) | |
Male | 1372 (47.5) |
Female | 1519 (52.5) |
Age, n (%) | |
Under 60 | 1582 (54.7) |
Greater than or equal to 60 | 1309 (45.3) |
Education level, n (%) | |
Primary school or below | 1964 (67.9) |
Junior high | 612 (21.2) |
Senior high or vocational | 279 (9.7) |
College or above | 36 (1.2) |
Residence, n (%) | |
Urban | 522 (18.1) |
Rural | 2369 (81.9) |
Marital status, n (%) | |
Married | 2374 (82.1) |
Unmarried | 517 (17.9) |
Household registration, n (%) | |
Agricultural | 2343 (81.0) |
Non-agricultural | 527 (18.3) |
Unified resident registration | 21 (0.7) |
Personal income, n (%) | |
Income present | 383 (13.2) |
No income | 2508 (86.8) |
Smoke, n (%) | |
Smoke | 1120 (38.7) |
Never smoked | 1771 (61.3) |
Drink, n (%) | |
Drink | 947 (32.8) |
Never drunk | 1944 (67.2) |
Self-rated health, n (%) | |
Excellent | 18 (0.6) |
Very good | 243 (8.4) |
Good | 448 (15.5) |
Fair | 1400 (48.5) |
Poor | 782 (27.0) |
Depression, n (%) | |
Rarely or none | 1255 (43.4) |
Some or a little of the time | 684 (23.7) |
Occasionally or a moderate amount of the time | 563 (19.4) |
Most or all of the time | 389 (13.5) |
Number of chronic diseases, n (%) | |
None | 895 (31.0) |
1 type | 863 (29.8) |
≥ 2 types | 1133 (39.2) |
Digital inclusion, Mean (SD) | |
Wave 1 | 0.05 (0.408) |
Wave 2 | 0.09 (0.568) |
Wave 3 | 0.13 (0.680) |
Wave 4 | 0.30 (1.026) |
Healthy ageing, Mean (SD) | |
Wave 1 | 19.12 (3.780) |
Wave 2 | 18.93 (3.771) |
Wave 3 | 18.47 (4.172) |
Wave 4 | 17.21 (4.385) |
