Table 13 Sobel Z tests for robustness check.
Model/Dependent variable | ESGP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Estimates | Sobel | Aroian | Goodman |
Indirect effect | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 |
Std. Err. | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.033 |
z-value | 1.742 | 1.701 | 1.785 |
p-value | 0.082 | 0.089 | 0.074 |
Indirect effect/Total effect | 0.059/0.559 = 0.106 | ||
Indirect /Direct effect | 0.059/ 0.500 = 0.118 | ||
Baron and Kenny’s approach | The mediation is partial. | ||
Zhao, Lynch, and Chen’s approach | Complementary Partial mediation | ||