Extended Data Fig. 4: Associations between environmental contaminants and clinical phenotypes.
From: Metabolic variation reflects dietary exposure in a multi-ethnic Asian population

Effect sizes of environmental contaminants (that comprise various dietary biomarker panels), adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity and batch. Estimates were obtained from independent linear regression (for HOMA-IR, FMI, cIMT) or logistic regression (for T2D, hypertension), based on the following sample sizes: T2D (n = 1,040 T2D, n = 7,351 non-T2D), hypertension (n = 2,411 with hypertension, n = 5,980 without hypertension). Association strength represents log-transformed P values. Circle border represents significant associations (P < 0.05). HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; T2D, type 2 diabetes; FMI, fat mass index; cIMT, carotid intima-media thickness.