Fig. 3: Preparedness performance. | npj Urban Sustainability

Fig. 3: Preparedness performance.

From: Integrating socio-demographic factors for equitable resilience in networked-urban infrastructure systems

Fig. 3

a Gender-based preparedness among age groups across four timeframes (Morning peak (7 am–9 am), afternoon off-peak (10 am–4 pm), evening peak (5–7 pm), and evening off-peak (8 pm–12 am). The bar represents the (1-GINI) index of each group, measuring the system’s preparedness for each at different times during the day). b Hourly Preparedness(1 -GINI) Trends and the Kruskal–Wallis (KW) test by Income (We calculate the (1- GINI) index per hour for the three income groups. The boxplot in the lower right corner illustrates the statistical distribution of the hourly preparedness level for each group, with the results of the KW test indicating a statistically significant difference.)

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