Table 1 Associations between three types of objective exposures to nature and happiness

From: Influence of objective and perceived exposures to urban nature on people’s happiness

Descriptor

OLSCP1250

OLSAP1250

Standardized coefficients (β) (SE)

Significance (p)

Standardized coefficients (β) (SE)

Significance (p)

Intercept

0.000 (0.029)

1.000

0.000 (0.029)

1.000

ZMaleProp

0.023 (0.030)

0.438

0.022 (0.030)

0.460

ZAvgAge

0.080 (0.031)

0.010*

0.078 (0.031)

0.012*

ZPhysicalStatus

0.074 (0.042)

0.080

0.073 (0.042)

0.084

ZMentalStatus

0.418 (0.042)

< 0.001***

0.417 (0.042)

< 0.001***

ZIncomeSatisfaction

0.168 (0.035)

< 0.001***

0.171 (0.035)

< 0.001***

Zln(WVgreen)

0.072 (0.047)

0.125

0.061 (0.046)

0.185

Zln(WVwater)

0.003 (0.032)

0.937

0.006 (0.032)

0.838

Zln(SVgreen)

−0.071 (0.045)

0.116

−0.071 (0.046)

0.122

Zln(SVwater)

0.054 (0.035)

0.120

0.066 (0.034)

0.057

Zln(CPgreen)

−0.018 (0.035)

0.614

  

Zln(CPwater)

0.039 (0.035)

0.265

  

Zln(APgreen)

  

−0.027 (0.032)

0.401

Zln(APwater)

  

−0.018 (0.040)

0.651

Zln(UF)

0.057 (0.037)

0.121

0.052 (0.037)

0.154

Zln(UW)

−0.029 (0.033)

0.387

−0.009 (0.036)

0.811

R2/ adjusted R2

0.380/0.317

 

0.328/0.316

 

AIC

1984.260

 

1984.338

 
  1. Significance codes: ***: < 0.001; *: < 0.05. OLS Ordinary Least Squares, CP Closest Park Greenery and Water Indexes, AP Average Park Greenery and Water Indexes, SE Standard Error, AIC Akaike Information Criterion.