Table 1 Key characteristics of the scenarios analysed in this study

From: Leveraging circular nutrients to improve the sustainability of peri-urban agriculture

Land cover map

System

Scenario Name

Nutrient Supply (% of total supply current/ projected peri-UA areas)

LCI dataset

Prospective scenarios for pLCI databases

Year

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Potassium

Current Projec-ted

Linear system

MinFert

market for inorganic nitrogen fertiliser, as Na (95%/96%) + N fixation (5%/4%)

market for inorganic phosphorus fertiliser, as P2O5a (100%)

market for inorganic potassium fertiliser, as K2Oa (100%)

Current - v3.9.1 cut-off

Prospective - v3.9.1 cut-off

Prospective BAU (IMAGE_SSP2_RCP6)

Prospective 2-degree (IMAGE_SSP2_RCP2.6)

2015

2050

Circular systems

Struvite

Struvite (5%/4%) + mineral fertilizer (90%/92%) + N fixation (5%/4%)

Struvite (100%)b

Mineral fertilizer (100%)

Ammonium Salts+ Struvite

Circular ammonium salts (38%/32%)b + Struvite (5%/4%) + mineral fertilizer (54%/60%) + N fixation (3%/4%)

Struvite (100%)b

Mineral Fertilizer (100%)

Compost

OMSW compost (3%/3%)c + mineral fertilizer (92%/93%) + N fixation (5%/4%)

OMSW compost (43%/ 37%)c

+ mineral fertilizer (57%/ 63%)

OMSW compost (6%//5%)c + mineral fertilizer (94%/95%)

  1. aMineral fertilizer from ecoinvent v 3.9.1 cutoff model, processes for Spain.
  2. bInventories based on ENRICH pilot project (see Supplementary Note 2).
  3. cInventory based on Arosemena et al. (2023) (see Supplementary Note 3).