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Emerging role of mitochondrial calcium levels in cellular senescence and in switching cell fates

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Manipulating senescent cells by eliminating them or by modifying their activity has attracted huge interest for its potential to delay or even treat many age-related diseases, and to improve healthy aging. Mitochondria, and in particular their calcium levels, have emerged as key regulators of cellular senescence, cell death and the balance between the two, and might constitute targets for novel strategies to stifle the viability or properties of senescent cells.

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Fig. 1: Emerging role of mitochondrial Ca2+ levels in switching cell fates.
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

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Acknowledgements

We thank B. Manship for critical reading of this manuscript and the ECOS-ANID program for cooperation between France and Chile (D.B. and C.C.). The authors were supported by ANID/FONDECYT #1200255 (C.C.), #1240807 (C.C.), ANID/FONDAP #15150012 (C.C.) and ANID/FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship #3220593 (U.A.-C.). C.M. is supported by a fellowship from la Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer. P.M.-C. is supported by ANID Doctoral scholarship.

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All the authors contributed to writing individual parts. D.B. conceptualized this Comment, and modified and compiled all the contributions. All of the authors revised and finalized the manuscript. C.M. drew the original figures with the help of P.M.-C.

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Correspondence to David Bernard.

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Nature Aging thanks the anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Margand, C., Morgado-Cáceres, P., Ahumada-Castro, U. et al. Emerging role of mitochondrial calcium levels in cellular senescence and in switching cell fates. Nat Aging 5, 1177–1180 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-025-00887-1

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