Fig. 4: Odds ratios for the association between exposure to anti-seizure medicine (ASM) during pregnancy and congenital conditions.
From: Pregnancy, baby, and childhood outcomes from using anti-seizure medication during pregnancy

1 CI confidence interval. 2 ASM anti-seizure medicine. 3 Adjusted model includes: maternal exposure to ASM, maternal epilepsy, maternal mental health conditions, maternal migraine or pain conditions, maternal age at conception, maternal Scottish index of multiple deprivation (SIMD), maternal drug or alcohol use and maternal comorbidities. 4 Adjusted model includes: maternal exposure to ASM, maternal epilepsy, maternal mental health conditions, maternal migraine or pain conditions, maternal age at conception (collapsed), maternal Scottish index of multiple deprivation (SIMD), maternal drug or alcohol use and maternal comorbidities.