Table 3 Association between sociodemographic factors and per-visit Hepatitis C testing rates in ambulatory care practice between 2014–2019

From: Sociodemographic disparities in Hepatitis C care utilization and testing in the United States

Factor

Number of tests performed (1000 s) [SEM]

Total visits in 1000 s [SEM]

% of total visits [SEM]

p value (testing rate)

Gender

   

0.023

 Male

11,973 [2308]

1,546,555 [40,712]

0.8% [0.1%]

 

 Female

24,599 [4651]

2,177,400 [53,378]

1.1% [0.2%]

 

Age

   

0.038a

 Born before 1945

3333 [1026]

845,433 [27,171]

0.4% [0.1%]

 

 Born 1945–1965

16,457 [2745]

1,622,115 [38,677]

1.0% [0.2%]

 

 Born 1965–1985

12,165 [4425]

893,099 [27,724]

1.4% [0.5%]

 

 Born 1985–2005

4618 [892]

363,308 [14,232]

1.3% [0.2%]

 

 Born after 2005

0 [0]

0 [0]

0.0% [0.0%]

 

Region

   

0.146

 Northeast

4276 [959]

450,767 [21,846]

1.0% [0.2%]

 

 Midwest

2602 [660]

429,582 [17,325]

0.6% [0.2%]

 

 South

10,890 [4756]

785,059 [34,673]

1.4% [0.6%]

 

 West

2977 [898]

507,472 [34,197]

0.6% [0.2%]

 

Race/Ethnicity

   

<0.001

 Non-Hispanic White

16,927 [2187]

2,673,532 [56,158]

0.6% [0.1%]

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

7341 [1645]

364,484 [19,345]

2.0% [0.4%]

 

 Hispanic

6165 [1645]

464,260 [29,628]

1.3% [0.3%]

 

 Other

6138 [2623]

221,678 [26,235]

2.8% [1.1%]

 

Insurance

   

0.027

 Private

22,848 [3894]

2,154,271 [54,362]

1.1% [0.2%]

 

 Medicare

5340 [1293]

249,727 [16,172]

0.6% [0.2%]

 

 Medicaid

4322 [1509]

829,385 [30,459]

1.7% [0.6%]

 

MSA status

   

0.343

 MSA

34,483 [6259]

3,421,607 [81,320]

1.0% [0.2%]

 

 Non-MSA

2089 [816]

302,348 [30,188]

0.7% [0.3%]

 
  1. aThis p value is calculated only based on four categories, excluding the “born after 2005” category since the count is 0. Specifically, no hepatitis C screening was done in this non-adult cohort.