Fig. 1: Cohort selection and analytic framework of this retrospective study.

A Flow diagram of included and excluded patients in this retrospective study. B Schematic overview of patient-based analysis and lesion-based analysis in this retrospective study. Figure 1B is created with BioRender.com. Created in BioRender. Li, A. (2026) https://BioRender.com/mwjuznr (Agreement No. ZF290ATHTY).