Fig. 5: Synthesis and evaluation of an AMPAR-based fluorescent MMP9 sensor in HEK293T cells.

a, Schematic illustration of the analysis of MMP9 activity proximal to AMPARs. The image of the AMPAR was rendered using Pymol with data from PDB: 5L1F. b, Chemical structure of fluorescent peptide probes for the detection of MMP9 and CatB activity. c,d, Time-course analysis of MMP9 activity using an AMPAR-based fluorescent MMP9 sensor. CLSM observations were conducted at different times after the addition of collagenase. Fluorescence imaging was performed using a Leica CLSM equipped with a 40× objective. Scale bar, 10 µm. e, Plot of Ax555/Ax647 values on the cell surface versus time. Region of interest (ROI) (n = 5). Data are presented as means ± s.e.m.