Extended Data Fig. 3: Light-driven NADPH production in thylakoid.

(a) The UV-vis absorption spectra of NADPH with different concentrations. (b) Calibration curve for NADPH. Data points are reported as mean ± standard deviation derived from 3 independent experiments (n = 3). The UV-Vis absorption spectra of NADPH generated on thylakoid (40 µg Chl·mL−1) against time under dark (c) and light radiation (d) condition. (e) The UV-vis absorption spectra of NADPH generated on thylakoid (80 µg Chl·mL−1) against time under light condition. (f) The UV-vis absorption spectra of NADPH generated on thylakoid (160 µg Chl·mL−1) under light condition.