Extended Data Fig. 4: Electron transfer characteristics between thylakoid and redox mediator.

(a) Photocurrent responses of thylakoid, FAD, and physically mixed group of thylakoid and FAD. (b) Photocurrent responses of thylakoid, coenzymes Q, and mixed group of thylakoid and coenzymes Q. (c) Photocurrent responses of thylakoid and thylakoid@PDA.