Table 1 UCSF echo characteristics by cohort

From: Multiview deep learning improves detection of major cardiac conditions from echocardiography

Characteristic

Ventricular abnormality

Diastolic dysfunction

Valve regurgitation

Patients

20,504

6,643

18,573

 Age, mean (s.d.)

63 (17)

65 (16)

61 (17)

 Femalea

10,321 (50.3%)

3,345 (50.3%)

9,300 (50.0%)

 Malea

10,148 (49.5%)

3,290 (49.5%)

9,248 (49.8%)

 Race

   

  White

10,776 (52.6%)

3,482 (52.4%)

9,978 (53.7%)

  Asian

3,577 (17.4%)

1,214 (18.3%)

3,171 (17.1%)

  Latinx

2,208 (10.8%)

775 (11.7%)

2,007 (10.8%)

  Black

1,744 (8.5%)

531 (8.0%)

1,542 (8.3%)

  Other

2,092 (10.2%)

634 (9.5%)

581 (3.1%)

Echo studies

41,790

11,411

27,692

 Hypertension

26,909(64.4%)

7,995 (70.1%)

16,724 (60.4%)

 CAD

6,374 (15.3%)

2,104 (18.4%)

3,972 (14.3%)

 Hyperlipidemia

15,161 (36.3%)

4,334 (38.0%)

9,568 (34.6%)

 Diabetes

13,099 (31.3%)

4,172 (36.6%)

7,926 (28.6%)

 CKD

9,271 (22.2%)

2,852 (25.0%)

5,333 (19.3%)

 Heart failure

12,989 (31.1%)

3,605 (31.6%)

7,637 (27.6%)

 EF, mean (s.d.), %

60 (13)

60 (12)

60 (13)

 BSA, mean (s.d.), m2

1.86 (0.32)

1.85 (0.33)

1.85 (0.29)

 TAPSE, mean (s.d.), mm

2.18 (1.19)

2.22 (1.41)

2.21 (1.24)

 LVEDVI, mean (s.d.), ml m2

53.82 (22.96)

53.81 (22.39)

53.42 (23.07)

 LVESVI, mean (s.d.), ml m2

23.03 (18.65)

22.52 (17.27)

22.63 (18.31)

 LV mass, mean (s.d.), g

88.46 (30.55)

89.39 (31.49)

86.74 (30.53)

 LVOT VTI, mean (s.d.), cm

0.22 (0.39)

0.23 (0.45)

0.23 (0.50)

 RVOT VTI, mean (s.d.), cm

0.16 (0.36)

0.18 (0.61)

0.17 (0.51)

 e′ lateral, mean (s.d.), cm s−1

0.10 (0.04)

0.10 (0.04)

0.10 (0.04)

 e′ medial, mean (s.d.), cm s−1

0.08 (0.05)

0.08 (0.05)

0.08 (0.05)

  1. CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; BSA, body surface area; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; LVEDVI, left ventricular end diastolic volume index; LVESVI, left ventricular end systolic volume index; LVOT VTI, left ventricular outflow tract velocity-time integral; RVOT VTI, right ventricular outflow tract velocity-time integral; e′ lateral, lateral mitral annular early diastolic velocity; e′ medial, septal mitral annular early diastolic velocity.
  2. aGender is calculated using the mode gender across all studies for a patient. Gender categories “other” and “unknown” were included in calculations but are not reported on this table.