Fig. 3: WOCE data locations and depth-based comparison between predicted and calculated sound speed values. | Communications Engineering

Fig. 3: WOCE data locations and depth-based comparison between predicted and calculated sound speed values.

From: Leveraging satellite observations and machine learning for underwater sound speed estimation

Fig. 3

A Map showing the locations where CTD data were collected for the WOCE dataset. B Sound speed profile in the North Pacific at 150°W longitude and 30°N latitude, comparing calculated (solid line) and predicted (dashed line) sound speed values. C Error distribution heatmap, where the color intensity indicates the number of predictions falling within specific error ranges. D Variation of Mean Absolute Error (MAE) with depth, illustrating the model’s accuracy across different depths.

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