Extended Data Fig. 3: Spatial Vertical Land Motion (VLM), Angular Distortion Hazards, and Risk for US Cities. | Nature Cities

Extended Data Fig. 3: Spatial Vertical Land Motion (VLM), Angular Distortion Hazards, and Risk for US Cities.

From: Land subsidence risk to infrastructure in US metropolises

Extended Data Fig. 3: Spatial Vertical Land Motion (VLM), Angular Distortion Hazards, and Risk for US Cities.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Spatially varying VLM for (a) Portland, OR, (b) Las Vegas, NV, (c) Detroit, MI, (d) Memphis, TN. Spatially varying angular distortion hazard for (e) Portland, OR, (f) Las Vegas, NV, (g) Detroit, MI, (h) Memphis, TN. The angular distortion hazard is estimated using Eq. (3). Risk of infrastructure damage for (i) Portland, OR, (j) Las Vegas, NV, (k) Detroit, MI, (l) Memphis, TN. The risk of infrastructure damage is created using the risk matrix in Supplementary Fig. 11. Background images: streets-dark ESRI, HERE, Garmin, Foursquare, METI/NASA, USGS.

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