Extended Data Fig. 3: Top 10 cities with by spillover impact losses under 10 and 500-year fluvial floods.
From: Stress-testing the cascading economic impacts of urban flooding across 306 Chinese cities
(a, b) Cities with the largest absolute spillover impact losses (bars: loss value, left axis; dots: loss as % of GDP, right axis) for 10-year (a) and 500-year (b) floods. (c, d) Cities with the highest spillover impact loss ratios (bars: loss value, left axis; dots: loss as % of GDP, right axis) for 10-year (c) and 500-year (d) floods. Bar colors reflect GDP per capita (red = low, blue = high). Cities with black triangles (▲) are newly ranked in the top 10 under 500-year floods. Asterisks (*) denote provincial or municipal capitals.
