Fig. 2: Multi-agent AI system architecture for clinical decision support. | npj Gut and Liver

Fig. 2: Multi-agent AI system architecture for clinical decision support.

From: Artificial Intelligence-based agents in chronic liver disease: transforming diagnostic and therapeutic workflows through clinical decision-making

Fig. 2

The framework consists of A individual AI agent components with perception, reasoning, and action modules, B autonomous agent-to-agent communication through standardized protocols, C hierarchical human-clinician oversight maintaining final decision authority, and D distributed collaborative problem-solving with specialized agents (MASLD Assessment, PSC Surveillance, Imaging Analysis, and Pathology Integration) working together while maintaining individual task accountability.

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