Fig. 3: Use of artificial intelligence across the clinician-patient journey.

Conceptual flowchart illustrating where patients and clinicians interface with Artificial Intelligence (AI) across the care continuum, from pre-visit planning and triage, through admission, consults and interventions, to at-home support, applied biomedical research and clinical trials, and finally communication. Throughout the journey, clinician-directed co-intelligence intakes all or selected inputs, executes routine or targeted tasks, and returns outputs to care teams or patients under clinical oversight, thus supporting, not supplanting, clinical judgement. SDoH social determinants of health, EHRs electronic health records (EHRs), Q&A question and answer.