Fig. 7: General schematic demonstrating the steps followed for the release experiment.

The schematic covers details of boiling, NPs and MPs collection, and characterization. SEM: scanning electron microscopy; NTA: nanoparticle tracking analysis; TEM: Transmission electron microscopy; AF4-MALS: Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Multiple Angle Light Scattering. Created in BioRender. Shi, K. (2025) https://BioRender.com/2pba2sy.