Nature Search

Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study

Global Burden of Disease estimates show that between 1990 and 2023, the prevalence and burden of drug use disorders, inclusive of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use, have been increasing in high-income countries, particularly in the USA.

Jiseung Kang
Hyeon Jin Kim
Dong Keon Yon
Research16 Jan 2026
Nature Medicine

P: 1-18
Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018

Geospatial estimates of the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age across 82 low-income and middle-income countries reveals considerable heterogeneity and inequality at national and subnational levels, with few countries on track to meet the WHO Global Nutrition Targets by 2030.

Damaris Kinyoki
Aaron E. Osgood-Zimmerman
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access12 Oct 2021
Nature Medicine

Volume: 27, P: 1761-1782
Iron-dependent nitrogen cycling in a ferruginous lake and the nutrient status of Proterozoic oceans

Fixed nitrogen is lost from oxygen minimum zones. Experimental data from an anoxic lake show that the presence of Fe(II) limits this loss, suggesting that ancient anoxic and iron-rich oceans may not have been nitrogen limited.

Céline C. Michiels
François Darchambeau
Sean A. Crowe
Research30 Jan 2017
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 10, P: 217-221
Hydroclimate and landscape diversity drive highly variable greenhouse gas emissions from tropical and subtropical inland waters

This meta-analysis assesses the rates and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions from flowing and standing (sub)tropical inland waters, finding that emissions are lower than previous estimates. Considerable spatial variation in fluxes arises mainly from differences in hydroclimate, geomorphology, land cover and human disturbance.

Clément Duvert
Alberto V. Borges
Nicholas S. Marzolf
Research17 Oct 2025
Nature Water

Volume: 3, P: 1303-1317
Divergent biophysical controls of aquatic CO₂ and CH₄ in the World’s two largest rivers

Alberto V. Borges
Gwenaël Abril
Steven Bouillon
ResearchOpen Access23 Oct 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-10
Massive marine methane emissions from near-shore shallow coastal areas

Alberto V. Borges
Willy Champenois
Jérôme Harlay
ResearchOpen Access10 Jun 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-8
Reemergence of yellow fever virus in forest and periurban settings in Brazil

Andrade, Adelino, Fonseca et al. used phylogenetic, phylogeographic, and temporal approaches to track yellow fever viral transmission across forestry, rural, and urban areas of Brazil. All genomes belong to the South American lineage, with one Amazon cluster showing hidden persistence and another in the southeast indicating reintroduction and sustained transmission.

Valnete das Graças Dantas Andrade
Talita Émile Ribeiro Adelino
Luiz Carlos Junior Alcantara
ResearchOpen Access15 Dec 2025
Communications Medicine

Volume: 6, P: 1-6
Globally significant greenhouse-gas emissions from African inland waters

Inland waters are important sources of greenhouse gases. Measurements over eight years suggest that African inland waters are a substantial source of greenhouse gases, equivalent to a quarter of the global land and ocean carbon sink.

Alberto V. Borges
François Darchambeau
Steven Bouillon
Research20 Jul 2015
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 8, P: 637-642
Publisher Correction: East Siberian Arctic inland waters emit mostly contemporary carbon

Joshua F. Dean
Ove H. Meisel
A. Johannes Dolman
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access22 Apr 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1
Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries

Tightness-looseness theory predicts that social norms strengthen following threat. Here the authors test this and find that, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, hand washing norms increased, but no evidence was observed for a robust change in most other norms.

Giulia Andrighetto
Aron Szekely
Kimmo Eriksson
ResearchOpen Access16 Feb 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-11
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries

Although progress in the coverage of routine measles vaccination in children in low- and middle-income countries was made during 2000–2019, many countries remain far from the goal of 80% coverage in all districts by 2019.

Alyssa N. Sbarra
Sam Rolfe
Jonathan F. Mosser
ResearchOpen Access16 Dec 2020
Nature

Volume: 589, P: 415-419
Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018

Bhattacharjee and Schaeffer et al. map exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in 94 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), finding increased EBF practice and reduced subnational variation across the majority of LMICs from 2000 to 2018. However, only six LMICs will meet WHO’s target of ≥70% EBF by 2030 nationally, and only three will achieve this in all districts.

Natalia V. Bhattacharjee
Lauren E. Schaeffer
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access03 Jun 2021
Nature Human Behaviour

Volume: 5, P: 1027-1045
Half of global methane emissions come from highly variable aquatic ecosystem sources

Methane emissions from aquatic systems contribute approximately half of global methane emissions, according to meta-analysis of natural, impacted and human-made aquatic ecosystems and indicating potential mitigation strategies to reduce emissions.

Judith A. Rosentreter
Alberto V. Borges
Bradley D. Eyre
Research05 Apr 2021
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 14, P: 225-230
The possible occurrence of iron-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation in an Archean Ocean analogue

Fleur A. E. Roland
Alberto V. Borges
Cédric Morana
ResearchOpen Access15 Jan 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-11
Reliability of threshold determination using portable muscle oxygenation monitors during exercise testing: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Carlos Sendra-Pérez
Jose Luis Sanchez-Jimenez
Jose I. Priego-Quesada
ResearchOpen Access04 Aug 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-12
Carbonate chemistry and carbon sequestration driven by inorganic carbon outwelling from mangroves and saltmarshes

Global observations from mangroves and saltmarshes unravel hidden carbon pathways. Inorganic carbon outwelling is revealed to dominate carbon budgets, impact coastal pH, and enhance the climate mitigation potential of blue carbon ecosystems.

Gloria M. S. Reithmaier
Alex Cabral
Isaac R. Santos
ResearchOpen Access11 Dec 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-8
SHOC2 scaffold protein modulates daunorubicin-induced cell death through p53 modulation in lymphoid leukemia cells

Vanessa Silva Silveira
Kleiton Silva Borges
Carlos Alberto Scrideli
ResearchOpen Access16 Sept 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-7
East Siberian Arctic inland waters emit mostly contemporary carbon

The release of ancient carbon from thawing permafrost is thought to have an important impact on global biogeochemistry through positive feedbacks. Here Dean and colleagues show that in Siberian permafrost, warming could liberate more contemporary carbon relative to aged counterparts.

Joshua F. Dean
Ove H. Meisel
A. Johannes Dolman
ResearchOpen Access02 Apr 2020
Nature Communications

Volume: 11, P: 1-10
Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Little is known about people’s preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people’s perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.

Kimmo Eriksson
Pontus Strimling
Paul A. M. Van Lange
ResearchOpen Access05 Mar 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-11
Pelagic photoferrotrophy and iron cycling in a modern ferruginous basin

Marc Llirós
Tamara García–Armisen
Sean A. Crowe
ResearchOpen Access08 Sept 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-8
Author Correction: Carbonate chemistry and carbon sequestration driven by inorganic carbon outwelling from mangroves and saltmarshes

Gloria M. S. Reithmaier
Alex Cabral
Isaac R. Santos
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access21 May 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1
Coupled X-ray imaging/diffraction reveals soil mechanics during analogous root growth

James Le Houx
Daniel McKay Fletcher
Siul Ruiz
ResearchOpen Access03 Jul 2025
npj Biological Physics and Mechanics

Volume: 2, P: 1-8
The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

Ann M. Mc Cartney
Giulio Formenti
Camila J. Mazzoni
ResearchOpen Access17 Sept 2024
npj Biodiversity

Volume: 3, P: 1-17
Andean headwater and piedmont streams are hot spots of carbon dioxide and methane emissions in the Amazon basin

Andean mountainous headwater and piedmont streams and rivers contribute 35% and 72% of basin-scale fluvial emissions of carbon dioxide and methane, while emissions of nitrous oxide in these regions are relatively low, according to observations from the Napo River Basin, Ecuador.

Gonzalo Chiriboga
Alberto V. Borges
ResearchOpen Access16 Mar 2023
Communications Earth & Environment

Volume: 4, P: 1-13
Soil fertility impact on recruitment and diversity of the soil microbiome in sub-humid tropical pastures in Northeastern Brazil

Diogo Paes da Costa
Thallyta das Graças Espíndola da Silva
Erika Valente de Medeiros
ResearchOpen Access16 Feb 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-15
Risk factors for developing ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infection in patients with severe COVID-19: a multinational, multicentre study, prospective, observational study

Luis Felipe Reyes
Alejandro Rodriguez
Neus Guasch
ResearchOpen Access21 Apr 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-15
Seasonal and spatial variability of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the human-impacted Seine River in France

Audrey Marescaux
Vincent Thieu
Josette Garnier
ResearchOpen Access18 Sept 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-14
Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Per A. Andersson
Irina Vartanova
Kimmo Eriksson
ResearchOpen Access07 Mar 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-12
Metal concentrations and biological effects from one of the largest mining disasters in the world (Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil)

Cristiane dos Santos Vergilio
Diego Lacerda
Carlos Eduardo de Rezende
ResearchOpen Access03 Apr 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-12
Temperature variation in caves and its significance for subterranean ecosystems

Maria J. Medina
Dragan Antić
Ana Sofia P. S. Reboleira
ResearchOpen Access25 Nov 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-9
Prenatal disorders and congenital Zika syndrome in squirrel monkeys

Aline Amaral Imbeloni
Bianca Nascimento de Alcantara
Pedro Fernando da Costa Vasconcelos
ResearchOpen Access29 Jan 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-11
Contrasting biogeochemical characteristics of the Oubangui River and tributaries (Congo River basin)

Steven Bouillon
Athanase Yambélé
Alberto V. Borges
ResearchOpen Access23 Jun 2014
Scientific Reports

Volume: 4, P: 1-10
Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean

A substantial amount of atmospheric carbon taken up on land is transported laterally from upland terrestrial ecosystems to the ocean. A synthesis of the available literature suggests that human activities have significantly increased soil carbon inputs to inland waters, but have only slightly affected carbon delivery to the open ocean.

Pierre Regnier
Pierre Friedlingstein
Martin Thullner
Reviews09 Jun 2013
Nature Geoscience

Volume: 6, P: 597-607
Insights into the origin of the invasive populations of Trioza erytreae in Europe using microsatellite markers and mtDNA barcoding approaches

Omar Ruíz-Rivero
Andrés Garcia-Lor
Meritxell Pérez-Hedo
ResearchOpen Access20 Sept 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-15
Male esthetic genital surgery: recommendations and gaps to be filled

Carlo Bettocchi
Andrea Alberto Checchia
Giuseppe Carrieri
ReviewsOpen Access05 Apr 2022
International Journal of Impotence Research

Volume: 34, P: 392-403
Global Roadkill Data: a dataset on terrestrial vertebrate mortality caused by collision with vehicles

Clara Grilo
Tomé Neves
Eric Guinard
ResearchOpen Access31 Mar 2025
Scientific Data

Volume: 12, P: 1-14
Author Correction: The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

Ann M. Mc Cartney
Giulio Formenti
Camila J. Mazzoni
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access15 Oct 2024
npj Biodiversity

Volume: 3, P: 1-2
ISARIC-COVID-19 dataset: A Prospective, Standardized, Global Dataset of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19

Ali Abbas
Sheryl Ann Abdukahil
Luis Felipe Reyes
ResearchOpen Access30 Jul 2022
Scientific Data

Volume: 9, P: 1-22
New splicing mutation in the choline kinase beta (CHKB) gene causing a muscular dystrophy detected by whole-exome sequencing

Jorge Oliveira
Luís Negrão
Mário Sousa
Research05 Mar 2015
Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 60, P: 305-312

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