In most human genes, RNA 3ʹ end cleavage and polyadenylation can occur at multiple, alternative sites, enabling the expression of distinct transcripts. Novel techniques to sequence RNA 3ʹ ends, coupled with innovative computational methods for studying the list of polyadenylation sites that they generate, have uncovered the roles of alternative cleavage and polyadenylation in both health and disease.
- Andreas J. Gruber
- Mihaela Zavolan