Nature Search

Gut microbiome predicts personalized responses to dietary fiber in prediabetes: a randomized, open-label trial

Here, in a large-scale clinical trial, the authors associate gut microbiota composition and metabolic status with effectiveness of dietary fiber intervention in prediabetes, and provide a clinically applicable model to guide microbiome-targeted personalized medicine.

Delei Song
Guangli Feng
Yongde Peng
ResearchOpen Access13 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14
Thermomechanical pressing and immediate quenching: enhanced piezoelectricity and transparency in piezoelectric nanofibers

Thermomechanical pressing and immediate quenching of electro spun nanofibers produces transparent, poling-free piezoelectric films with nearly doubled piezoelectric output and significantly improved mechanical strength.

Zhan Qu
Qian Chen
Jian Fang
ResearchOpen Access18 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-12
Intestinal microbiota links to allograft stability after lung transplantation: a prospective cohort study

Junqi Wu
Chongwu Li
Chang Chen
ResearchOpen Access01 Sept 2023
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Volume: 8, P: 1-9
Deletion of ASPP1 in myofibroblasts alleviates myocardial fibrosis by reducing p53 degradation

ASPP1 promotes apoptosis of cardiomyocytes by increasing the trafficking of p53 to the nucleus. Here the authors show that, in fibroblasts, ASPP1 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of p53, decreasing myofibroblast activity and improving cardiac fibrosis and function after myocardial infarction.

Shangxuan Li
Meng Yang
Yanjie Lu
ResearchOpen Access28 Sept 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-13
Structural modulation of gut microbiota in life-long calorie-restricted mice

Calorie restriction has been shown to extend lifespan in diverse model systems, however, the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. Zhang et al.show that calorie restriction changes the structure of the gut microbiota in mice, enriching for phylotypes positively correlated with lifespan.

Chenhong Zhang
Shoufeng Li
Liping Zhao
ResearchOpen Access16 Jul 2013
Nature Communications

Volume: 4, P: 1-10
Gut microbiota-derived tryptamine and phenethylamine impair insulin sensitivity in metabolic syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome

Here, the authors show a causal role for gut bacteria-derived metabolites tryptamine and phenethylamine in contributing to insulin resistance and the development of metabolic syndrome in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and type 2 diabetes.

Lixiang Zhai
Haitao Xiao
Zhao-Xiang Bian
ResearchOpen Access17 Aug 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-14
Remodelling of the gut microbiota by hyperactive NLRP3 induces regulatory T cells to maintain homeostasis

Inflammasomes are involved in gut homeostasis and inflammatory pathologies. The authors show that a hyperactive NLRP3 inflammasome maintains gut homeostasis through remodelling of the gut microbiota and induction of regulatory T cells.

Xiaomin Yao
Chenhong Zhang
Guangxun Meng
ResearchOpen Access01 Dec 2017
Nature Communications

Volume: 8, P: 1-17
A randomized controlled trial for response of microbiome network to exercise and diet intervention in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Exercise and diet interventions are treatments for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here the authors report that in randomized, controlled trial in patients with NAFLD exercise and diet intervention were associated with diversified gut microbiome keystone taxa. Exploratory analysis suggests gut microbial network may be used to predict the individual liver fat response to exercise intervention, if validated in future studies.

Runtan Cheng
Lu Wang
Sulin Cheng
ResearchOpen Access10 May 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-13
Fiber-utilizing capacity varies in Prevotella- versus Bacteroides-dominated gut microbiota

Tingting Chen
Wenmin Long
Bruce R. Hamaker
ResearchOpen Access01 Jun 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-7
Diminution of the gut resistome after a gut microbiota-targeted dietary intervention in obese children

Guojun Wu
Chenhong Zhang
Menghui Zhang
ResearchOpen Access05 Apr 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-9
Microbiome: Keeping rhythm with your gut

Rhythmic colonization of gut bacteria on mucosal surfaces is promoted by time-dependent feeding, and is now shown to drive circadian expression of host genes that are involved in functions such as drug detoxification in the liver.

Liping Zhao
Chenhong Zhang
News & Views25 Jan 2017
Nature Microbiology

Volume: 2, P: 1-2
Microbiota-derived acetate enhances host antiviral response via NLRP3

The NLRP3 inflammasome plays a pivotal role in clearing viral respiratory infection, but the molecular mechanism is not fully known. Here authors show that acetate, produced by gut bacteria, may enhance NLRP3-mediated type I interferon production following influenza infection in mice.

Junling Niu
Mengmeng Cui
Guangxun Meng
ResearchOpen Access06 Feb 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-17
Hepatitis B virus X protein promotes the progression and immune escape of hepatocellular carcinoma by activating KLF16-C12orf49-PD-L1 axis

Wenbiao Chen
Chenhong Lin
Jun Yao
Research14 Nov 2025
Oncogene

Volume: 44, P: 4747-4762
An optimized method for high-titer lentivirus preparations without ultracentrifugation

Wei Jiang
Rui Hua
Chen Zhang
ResearchOpen Access08 Sept 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-9
Study of silver aerosol source term at different specific internal energy input from HE detonation devices

Song Kefeng
Shi Yaqin
Liu Wenjie
ResearchOpen Access24 Feb 2022
Scientific Reports

Volume: 12, P: 1-10
Cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated protein 1 (CAND1) promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart regeneration by enhancing the ubiquitinated degradation of Mps one binder kinase activator 1b (Mob1b)

Xingda Li
Lingmin Zhang
Zhenwei Pan
Research24 Jun 2025
Cell Death & Differentiation

Volume: 32, P: 2384-2398
Gender-based differences in host behavior and gut microbiota composition in response to high fat diet and stress in a mouse model

Laura C. Bridgewater
Chenhong Zhang
Liping Zhao
ResearchOpen Access07 Sept 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-12
Modulating Schwann cell behavior via functional nerve guidance conduits for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration

Keyue Yang
Shujian Yang
Hong Chen
ReviewsOpen Access26 Nov 2025
npj Regenerative Medicine

Volume: 10, P: 1-19
Erratum: Interactions between gut microbiota, host genetics and diet relevant to development of metabolic syndromes in mice

Chenhong Zhang
Menghui Zhang
Liping Zhao
Amendments and Corrections19 Jan 2010
The ISME Journal

Volume: 4, P: 312-313
Where to place methane monitoring sites in China to better assist carbon management

Xiaorui Zhang
Chenhong Zhou
Meng Gao
ResearchOpen Access21 Apr 2023
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Volume: 6, P: 1-8
Structural modulation of gut microbiota during alleviation of type 2 diabetes with a Chinese herbal formula

Jia Xu
Fengmei Lian
Xiaolin Tong
ResearchOpen Access03 Oct 2014
The ISME Journal

Volume: 9, P: 552-562
A decrease in Flavonifractor plautii and its product, phytosphingosine, predisposes individuals with phlegm-dampness constitution to metabolic disorders

Lingru Li
Tianxing Li
Yanfei Zheng
ResearchOpen Access17 Mar 2025
Cell Discovery

Volume: 11, P: 1-21
Accelerated dysbiosis of gut microbiota during aggravation of DSS-induced colitis by a butyrate-producing bacterium

Qianpeng Zhang
Yanqiu Wu
Chenhong Zhang
ResearchOpen Access06 Jun 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-11
Programmed cell death 11 modulates but not entirely relies on p53-HDM2 loop to facilitate G2/M transition in colorectal cancer cells

Li Ding
Yujie Xu
Xinyue Zhang
ResearchOpen Access07 Dec 2023
Oncogenesis

Volume: 12, P: 1-13
Structure characteristics and combustion kinetics of the co-pyrolytic char of rice straw and coal gangue

Chunyan Xu
Chengjia Luo
Junjiang Guo
ResearchOpen Access15 Jul 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-15
Structural resilience of the gut microbiota in adult mice under high-fat dietary perturbations

Chenhong Zhang
Menghui Zhang
Liping Zhao
Research12 Apr 2012
The ISME Journal

Volume: 6, P: 1848-1857
Author Correction: Role of innate lymphoid cells and dendritic cells in intradermal immunization of the enterovirus antigen

Shengtao Fan
Yun Liao
Qihan Li
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access04 Nov 2019
npj Vaccines

Volume: 4, P: 1
The structural alteration of gut microbiota in low-birth-weight mice undergoing accelerated postnatal growth

Jingjing Wang
Huang Tang
Jian Shen
ResearchOpen Access09 Jun 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-13
Modulation of gut microbiota during probiotic-mediated attenuation of metabolic syndrome in high fat diet-fed mice

Jingjing Wang
Huang Tang
Jian Shen
ResearchOpen Access17 Jun 2014
The ISME Journal

Volume: 9, P: 1-15
A synchronized estimation of hourly surface concentrations of six criteria air pollutants with GEMS data

Qianqian Yang
Jhoon Kim
Meng Gao
ResearchOpen Access18 Jul 2023
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Volume: 6, P: 1-9
Ecological dynamics of the gut microbiome in response to dietary fiber

Hongbin Liu
Chen Liao
Lei Dai
Research21 May 2022
The ISME Journal

Volume: 16, P: 2040-2055
The transcription factor OpWRKY2 positively regulates the biosynthesis of the anticancer drug camptothecin in Ophiorrhiza pumila

Xiaolong Hao
Chenhong Xie
Guoyin Kai
ResearchOpen Access01 Jan 2021
Horticulture Research

Volume: 8, P: 1-14
Role of innate lymphoid cells and dendritic cells in intradermal immunization of the enterovirus antigen

Shengtao Fan
Yun Liao
Qihan Li
ResearchOpen Access27 Mar 2019
npj Vaccines

Volume: 4, P: 1-11
Interactions between gut microbiota, host genetics and diet relevant to development of metabolic syndromes in mice

Chenhong Zhang
Menghui Zhang
Liping Zhao
Research29 Oct 2009
The ISME Journal

Volume: 4, P: 232-241
Ecological robustness of the gut microbiota in response to ingestion of transient food-borne microbes

Chenhong Zhang
Muriel Derrien
Patrick Veiga
ResearchOpen Access08 Mar 2016
The ISME Journal

Volume: 10, P: 2235-2245

Search

Gut microbiome predicts personalized responses to dietary fiber in prediabetes: a randomized, open-label trial

Thermomechanical pressing and immediate quenching: enhanced piezoelectricity and transparency in piezoelectric nanofibers

Intestinal microbiota links to allograft stability after lung transplantation: a prospective cohort study

Deletion of ASPP1 in myofibroblasts alleviates myocardial fibrosis by reducing p53 degradation

Structural modulation of gut microbiota in life-long calorie-restricted mice

Gut microbiota-derived tryptamine and phenethylamine impair insulin sensitivity in metabolic syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome

Remodelling of the gut microbiota by hyperactive NLRP3 induces regulatory T cells to maintain homeostasis

A randomized controlled trial for response of microbiome network to exercise and diet intervention in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Fiber-utilizing capacity varies in Prevotella- versus Bacteroides-dominated gut microbiota

Diminution of the gut resistome after a gut microbiota-targeted dietary intervention in obese children

Microbiome: Keeping rhythm with your gut

Microbiota-derived acetate enhances host antiviral response via NLRP3

Hepatitis B virus X protein promotes the progression and immune escape of hepatocellular carcinoma by activating KLF16-C12orf49-PD-L1 axis

An optimized method for high-titer lentivirus preparations without ultracentrifugation

Study of silver aerosol source term at different specific internal energy input from HE detonation devices

Cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated protein 1 (CAND1) promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart regeneration by enhancing the ubiquitinated degradation of Mps one binder kinase activator 1b (Mob1b)

Gender-based differences in host behavior and gut microbiota composition in response to high fat diet and stress in a mouse model

Modulating Schwann cell behavior via functional nerve guidance conduits for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration

Erratum: Interactions between gut microbiota, host genetics and diet relevant to development of metabolic syndromes in mice

Where to place methane monitoring sites in China to better assist carbon management

Structural modulation of gut microbiota during alleviation of type 2 diabetes with a Chinese herbal formula

A decrease in Flavonifractor plautii and its product, phytosphingosine, predisposes individuals with phlegm-dampness constitution to metabolic disorders

Accelerated dysbiosis of gut microbiota during aggravation of DSS-induced colitis by a butyrate-producing bacterium

Programmed cell death 11 modulates but not entirely relies on p53-HDM2 loop to facilitate G2/M transition in colorectal cancer cells

Structure characteristics and combustion kinetics of the co-pyrolytic char of rice straw and coal gangue

Structural resilience of the gut microbiota in adult mice under high-fat dietary perturbations

Author Correction: Role of innate lymphoid cells and dendritic cells in intradermal immunization of the enterovirus antigen

The structural alteration of gut microbiota in low-birth-weight mice undergoing accelerated postnatal growth

Modulation of gut microbiota during probiotic-mediated attenuation of metabolic syndrome in high fat diet-fed mice

A synchronized estimation of hourly surface concentrations of six criteria air pollutants with GEMS data

Ecological dynamics of the gut microbiome in response to dietary fiber

The transcription factor OpWRKY2 positively regulates the biosynthesis of the anticancer drug camptothecin in Ophiorrhiza pumila

Role of innate lymphoid cells and dendritic cells in intradermal immunization of the enterovirus antigen

Interactions between gut microbiota, host genetics and diet relevant to development of metabolic syndromes in mice

Ecological robustness of the gut microbiota in response to ingestion of transient food-borne microbes

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