Lymphatic vessels remodel in response to inflammatory conditions and T-cell-secreted cytokines. Here, the authors show that T helper type 2 cells inhibit lymphangiogenesis by secreting IL-4 and IL-13, and that blockade of these cytokines can alleviate allergic asthma symptoms by improving the lymphatic function in mice.
- Kihyuk Shin
- Raghu P. Kataru
- Seung-Hyo Lee