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Showing 1–30 of 30 results
Advanced filters: Author: Kamran Behnia Clear advanced filters
  • Here, longitudinal and transverse conductivity is studied in cadmium single crystals, finding that the amplitude of the first ten Sondheimer oscillations is determined by the quantum of conductance and a length scale that depends on the sample thickness, the magnetic length and the Fermi surface geometry.

    • Xiaodong Guo
    • Xiaokang Li
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Materials
    P: 1-13
  • Understanding superconductivity in low carrier density metals near polar quantum critical point, such as SrTiO3, has been challenging. Here, using inelastic neutron scattering, the authors reveal a correlation between the superconducting dome and the spatial length scale of polarization fluctuations.

    • Benoît Fauqué
    • Shan Jiang
    • Yasuhide Tomioka
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-7
  • 3He behaves like a Fermi liquid but only at very low temperatures. Here the authors re-examine thermal transport data, arguing that the breakdown of the Fermi liquid occurs when the scattering time falls below the Planckian time and suggesting that heat is partially carried by a collective hydrodynamic sound mode.

    • Kamran Behnia
    • Kostya Trachenko
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-7
  • Berry curvature sits at the heart of both the anomalous hall effect and topological hall effect, with the former arising from a momentum space berry curvature, while the latter arises from a real space berry curvature. Here, Li et al present an intriguing example of a combined real and reciprocal space berry curvature in the kagome material Mn3Sn, resulting in a large field linear anomalous Hall effect.

    • Xiaokang Li
    • Jahyun Koo
    • Binghai Yan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 14, P: 1-7
  • The origin of phonon thermal Hall Effect in a variety of insulators is elusive. Here, the authors find that black phosphorus hosts the largest thermal Hall conductivity ever reported and the Hall angle does not correlate with the phonon mean-free path.

    • Xiaokang Li
    • Yo Machida
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 14, P: 1-6
  • Electrons in metals at extremely high magnetic fields show interesting quantum structures. The authors measure the angle-dependent Nernst effect with high precision and show that, for bismuth, Coulomb interactions between the electrons become important in this ultraquantum regime.

    • Huan Yang
    • Benoît Fauqué
    • Kamran Behnia
    Research
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 1, P: 1-5
  • Materials in large magnetic fields can be driven into the quantum limit, where electrons occupy only the lowest Landau level and the response is determined by interactions. Here the authors go beyond this limit by emptying one or two of bismuth’s electronic valleys, depending on the field direction.

    • Zengwei Zhu
    • Jinhua Wang
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 8, P: 1-7
  • Macroscale patterns seen in biological systems such as animal coats or skin can be described by Turing’s reaction–diffusion theory. Now Turing patterns are shown to also exist in bismuth monolayers, an exemplary nanoscale atomic system.

    • Yuki Fuseya
    • Hiroyasu Katsuno
    • Aharon Kapitulnik
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 17, P: 1031-1036
  • Electrons can be confined to individual momentum valleys in the electronic structure of molybdenum disulphide by shining circularly polarized light onto single layers of this two-dimensional material.

    • Kamran Behnia
    News & Views
    Nature Nanotechnology
    Volume: 7, P: 488-489
  • The structure of domain walls is of interest to the antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here the authors find an additional contribution to the Hall conductivity tensor and a transverse magnetization generated by domain walls in Mn3Sn and report that the sign of this contribution depends on the prior history of the sample.

    • Xiaokang Li
    • Clément Collignon
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-7
  • Multiple valleys in the electronic structure of certain crystal lattices could enable the development of so-called valleytronic devices. But to do so, the degeneracy of these valleys must be lifted. Measurements of the anisotropic magnetoelectric response of bismuth suggest that its three-fold valley degeneracy breaks spontaneously at low temperatures and high fields.

    • Zengwei Zhu
    • Aurélie Collaudin
    • Kamran Behnia
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 8, P: 89-94
  • Not in all superconductors do Cooper pairs respect the lattice symmetry of the crystal in which they move. Now, work finds such 'picky' Cooper pairs in the presence of strong electron–spin interaction — and gives rise to an entire host of new questions.

    • Kamran Behnia
    News & Views
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 13, P: 111-112
  • The Nernst effect—the generation of a transverse electric field in a system subject to a longitudinal temperature gradient and perpendicular magnetic field—is increasingly used as a probe of a material’s electronic structure. The discovery of an unexpected Nernst response in graphite establishes the role of dimensionality on this effect, and enables the individual contributions of bulk and surface to be distinguished.

    • Zengwei Zhu
    • Huan Yang
    • Kamran Behnia
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 6, P: 26-29
  • Magnetostriction refers to the contraction or expansion of the crystal lattice of a magnetic material when a magnetic field is applied. Here, Meng et al show that Mn3Sn, a noncollinear antiferromagnet, hosts a large linear magnetostriction, which is driven by the field induced in-plane rotation of spins.

    • Qingkai Meng
    • Jianting Dong
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-10
  • The topology of the surface states of a bismuth crystal remains an ongoing debate. Here, the authors observe surface electric conductivity with a magnetic field parallel to the two-dimensional boundary between the three-dimensional bismuth crystal and vacuum, but this effect is absent in antimony crystals indicating a link between band symmetry and boundary conductance.

    • Woun Kang
    • Felix Spathelf
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 13, P: 1-10
  • Good conductors of heat are usually good at conducting electricity. So the discovery that electrons in a superconductor can carry an unauthorized amount of heat at low temperatures raises many questions.

    • Kamran Behnia
    News & Views
    Nature
    Volume: 414, P: 696-697
  • A large magnetic field induces a metal-insulator transition in graphite, which manifests as a dome in the phase diagram. Ye et al. show that this dome is an example of an electron-hole pair BCS-BEC crossover, tuneable by hydrostatic pressure with a locked summit temperature.

    • Yuhao Ye
    • Jinhua Wang
    • Benoît Fauqué
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-7
  • Macroscopic properties usually follow algebraic scaling laws near phase transitions. Here, the authors investigate the scaling properties of the metal‐insulator transition at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, finding that coupling between structural and electronic properties prevents the universal behavior.

    • Eylon Persky
    • Naor Vardi
    • Beena Kalisky
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-7
  • Viscous fermionic flow appears in liquid helium but rarely appears in metallic solid. Here, Jaoui et al. report a T-square thermal resistivity due to momentum conserving electronic scattering in semi-metallic antimony, which is in agreement with the hydrodynamic scenario.

    • Alexandre Jaoui
    • Benoît Fauqué
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-8
  • The electrical resistivity of Fermi liquids usually shows square power law with respect to temperature (T2) due to either inter-bandscattering or Umklapp process. Here, authors report T2 resitivity below a temperature where neither Umkapp nor interband scattering is responsible in a dilute metal Bi2O2Se.

    • Jialu Wang
    • Jing Wu
    • Xiao Lin
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-8
  • The first-order phase boundary between the liquid and gaseous phases ends at a critical point where the fluid, kept at thermodynamic equilibrium, displays a turbidity known as ‘critical opalescence’. The authors quench a fluid across its critical point, find blackness instead of turbidity, and argue that, out of equilibrium, photons can be absorbed, not merely scattered.

    • Valentina Martelli
    • Amaury Anquetil
    • Kamran Behnia
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Physics
    Volume: 7, P: 1-11