Nature Search

Unveiling structural effects on the DC conductivity of warm dense matter via terahertz spectroscopy and ultrafast electron diffraction

Using terahertz spectroscopy and ultrafast electron diffraction, the paper shows how the DC conductivity of warm dense matter depends on material phase. This provides insight to how electron scattering processes impact conductivity in this regime.

Benjamin K. Ofori-Okai
Adrien Descamps
Siegfried H. Glenzer
ResearchOpen Access26 Nov 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-11
Product of a transferred H–2L^d gene acts as restriction element for LCMV-specific killer T cells

Anders Örn
Robert S. Goodenow
Jeffrey A. Frelinger
Research03 Jun 1982
Nature

Volume: 297, P: 415-417
Intrinsic connectivity patterns of striatal subfields predict individual dimensions of psychopathology and are associated with cholinergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia

Zhiqiu He
Wenli He
Ji Chen
Research17 Jan 2026
Neuropsychopharmacology

P: 1-12
Polygenic prediction of body mass index and obesity through the life course and across ancestries

Polygenic scores for body mass index and obesity constructed using data from 5 million people with different ancestries were associated with distinct weight gain trajectories from early childhood to adulthood.

Roelof A. J. Smit
Kaitlin H. Wade
Ruth J. F. Loos
ResearchOpen Access21 Jul 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 3151-3168
Microbial interactions shape cheese flavour formation

Cheese fermentation and flavour formation are the result of complex biochemical reactions driven by the activity of multiple microorganisms. Here, the authors identify microbial interactions as a mechanism underlying flavour formation in Cheddar cheese.

Chrats Melkonian
Francisco Zorrilla
Ahmad A. Zeidan
ResearchOpen Access21 Dec 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-14
Overlooked and extensive ghost forest formation across the US Atlantic coast

Large swathes of standing dead trees or ‘ghost forests’ can form owing to rising sea levels in coastal areas, but the extent to which this occurs is unclear. This study maps ghost forests at the individual tree level along the US Atlantic coastal region.

Henry Chi Hang Yeung
Tamlin M. Pavelsky
Xi Yang
Research03 Dec 2025
Nature Sustainability

Volume: 8, P: 1445-1454
Dynamics of microcompartment formation at the mitosis-to-G1 transition

Goel et al. produce high-resolution three-dimensional genome structure mapping from mitosis to G1 phase to show unseen interactions between enhancers and promoters in prometaphase. Polymer modeling indicates the interactions are facilitated by chromosome compaction.

Viraat Y. Goel
Nicholas G. Aboreden
Anders S. Hansen
ResearchOpen Access17 Oct 2025
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Volume: 32, P: 2614-2627
Computer Analysis of Electrical Activity in the Olfactory System of the Cat

JAMES C. BOUDREAU
Research11 Jan 1964
Nature

Volume: 201, P: 155-158
Amino-acid Synthesis from Hydrogen Cyanide under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions

J. ORÓ
S. S. KAMAT
Research29 Apr 1961
Nature

Volume: 190, P: 442-443
Climatic and CH₄ cycle implications of glacial–interglacial CH₄ change in the Vostok ice core

D. Raynaud
J. Chappellaz
C. Lorius
Research16 Jun 1988
Nature

Volume: 333, P: 655-657
Depression of Morphine-seeking Behaviour by Dopamine Inhibition

ARTHUR S. SCHWARTZ
PATRICIA L. MARCHOK
Research15 Mar 1974
Nature

Volume: 248, P: 257-258
Contributions of network structure, chemoarchitecture and diagnostic categories to transitions between cognitive topographies

An analysis of neuroimaging data across mental health, neurodegenerative, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental diagnostic categories highlights how brain network organization and chemoarchitecture interact to shape cognitive topographies.

Andrea I. Luppi
S. Parker Singleton
Bratislav Misic
ResearchOpen Access05 Aug 2024
Nature Biomedical Engineering

Volume: 8, P: 1142-1161
The postbiotic ReFerm® versus standard nutritional support in advanced alcohol-related liver disease (GALA-POSTBIO): a randomized controlled phase 2 trial

Impaired gut barrier function is a central driver of alcohol-related liver disease. This study indicates that the postbiotic ReFerm® improves gut barrier function and reduce liver stiffness and liver fibrosis, suggesting the gut barrier function as a potential treatment target.

Johanne K. Hansen
Mads Israelsen
Aleksander Krag
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
scRNA-seq reveals persistent aberrant differentiation of nasal epithelium driven by TNFα and TGFβ in post-COVID syndrome

In this work, authors apply single-cell transcriptomics to nasal biopsies from post-COVID syndrome patients, revealing chronic inflammation driven by TNFα and TGFβ, alongside persistent airway epithelial remodelling in the absence of viral load.

K. D. Reddy
Y. Maluje
A. Fähnrich
ResearchOpen Access28 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
Integrating brainstem and cortical functional architectures

Hansen et al. used in vivo functional imaging of the human brainstem and cortex to demonstrate how the brainstem shapes cortical functional architecture, including oscillatory dynamics, cognitive specialization and hierarchical organization.

Justine Y. Hansen
Simone Cauzzo
Bratislav Misic
ResearchOpen Access16 Oct 2024
Nature Neuroscience

Volume: 27, P: 2500-2511
The responsible use of global remote-sensing datasets

In this age of abundant remote-sensing data, global datasets are increasingly relied upon to analyse the planet at unprecedented scale and resolution. We offer three considerations on uncertainties and potential misapplications of global datasets, to ensure results appropriate for decision making.

Matthew E. Fagan
Naomi B. Schwartz
Ruth S. DeFries
Comments & Opinion10 Dec 2025
Nature Ecology & Evolution

P: 1-4
Genome-wide association study and polygenic risk prediction of hypothyroidism

Large-scale genome-wide analyses identify hundreds of genetic loci associated with hypothyroidism and thyroid hormone levels, demonstrating the potential of using polygenic risk scores to predict disease onset and progression.

Søren A. Rand
Gustav Ahlberg
Jonas Ghouse
ResearchOpen Access14 Nov 2025
Nature Genetics

Volume: 57, P: 3007-3015
Helium Deficiency in Old Halo B Stars

G. S. GREENSTEIN
J. W. TRURAN
A. G. W. CAMERON
Research01 Mar 1967
Nature

Volume: 213, P: 871-873
Frequencies, amplitudes and linewidths of solar oscillations from total irradiance observations

Martin Woodard
Hugh S. Hudson
Research13 Oct 1983
Nature

Volume: 305, P: 589-593
Enzymatic replication of E. coli chromosomal origin is bidirectional

Jon M. Kaguni
Robert S. Fuller
Arthur Kornberg
Research15 Apr 1982
Nature

Volume: 296, P: 623-627
Cell-specific mechanisms drive connectivity across the time course of Huntington’s disease

This study shows that brain connectivity changes in Huntington’s disease begin decades before symptoms, shifting from hyper- to hypoconnectivity, with links to specific neurotransmitter systems specially in granular and infragranular cortical layers.

Carlos Estevez-Fraga
Isaac Sebenius
Peter McColgan
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Garnet–orthopyroxene barometry for granulites and peridotites

S. L. Harley
D. H. Green
Research23 Dec 1982
Nature

Volume: 300, P: 697-701
Human contributions to global soundscapes are less predictable than the acoustic rhythms of wildlife

Analysis of soundscape data from 139 globally distributed sites reveals that sounds of biological origin exhibit predictable rhythms depending on location and season, whereas sounds of anthropogenic origin are less predictable. Comparisons between paired urban–rural sites show that urban green spaces are noisier and dominated by sounds of technological origin.

Panu Somervuo
Tomas Roslin
Otso Ovaskainen
ResearchOpen Access09 Jul 2025
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 9, P: 1585-1598
Photoreactive Pigments in Flagellates: Chromoprotein Pigments of Some Cryptomonad Flagellates

MARY BELLE ALLEN
ELLSWORTH C. DOUGHERTY
JOHN J. A. McLAUGHLIN
Research03 Oct 1959
Nature

Volume: 184, P: 1047-1049
Effect of 5′,5′,5′-Trifluoroleucine on a Number of Mouse Leukæmias

OWEN M. RENNERT
H. S. ANKER
Research01 Sept 1964
Nature

Volume: 203, P: 1256-1257
Climatic changes, Norsemen and modern man

W. Dansgaard
S. J. Johnsen
C. U. Hammer
Research01 May 1975
Nature

Volume: 255, P: 24-28
A glacio-isostatic facies model and amino acid stratigraphy for late Quaternary events in Spitsbergen and the Arctic

G. S. Boulton
C. T. Baldwin
V. von Brunn
Research01 Jul 1982
Nature

Volume: 298, P: 437-441
Genetic Control of Tolerance to Tetra- and Penta-Chloronitrobenzene in Hypomyces Solani F. Cucurbitae

S. G. GEORGOPOULOS
Research27 Oct 1962
Nature

Volume: 196, P: 359-360
Microhaplotype deep sequencing assays to capture Plasmodium vivax infection lineages

Dormant liver stages of Plasmodium vivax complicate malaria elimination efforts by causing relapses that obscure the efficacy of antimalarial treatments. Here, the authors develop a high-throughput amplicon sequencing assay to reconstruct P. vivax lineages, demonstrating its capacity for geospatial infection tracking, and distinguishing recurrent malaria caused by new infections versus untreated dormant liver stages.

Mariana Kleinecke
Edwin Sutanto
Sarah Auburn
ResearchOpen Access05 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14
Disentangling sex differences in PTSD risk factors

This study identifies a set of risk factors that fully mediate and uniquely contribute to the relationship between sex assigned at birth and posttraumatic stress disorder severity.

Stephanie Haering
Antonia V. Seligowski
Jennifer S. Stevens
Research19 Apr 2024
Nature Mental Health

Volume: 2, P: 605-615
Autonomic physiological coupling of the global fMRI signal

The brain and body are necessarily connected. Here the authors show that brain blood flow and electrical activity are coupled with systemic physiological changes in the body.

Taylor Bolt
Shiyu Wang
Catie Chang
Research07 May 2025
Nature Neuroscience

Volume: 28, P: 1327-1335
Polygenic and developmental profiles of autism differ by age at diagnosis

A study of several longitudinal birth cohorts and cross-sectional cohorts finds only moderate overlap in genetic variants between autism that is diagnosed earlier and that diagnosed later, so they may represent aetiologically different conditions.

Xinhe Zhang
Jakob Grove
Varun Warrier
ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 1146-1155
Inhibition of Protein Synthesis by Acridine Orange

A. V. ZELENIN
E. A. LIAPUNOVA
Research03 Oct 1964
Nature

Volume: 204, P: 45-46
Exercise facilitates post-stroke recovery through mitigation of neuronal hyperexcitability via interleukin-10 signaling

Exercise promotes recovery after stroke, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, the authors show that regulatory T cells enable exercise-induced repair by reducing neuronal hyperexcitability via interleukin-10, linking immunity to functional regeneration.

A. Schmidt-Pogoda
T. Ruck
J. Minnerup
ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Reduction in Rate of Growth of Hair in Mice as an Indicator of Exposure to Chronic Low Dosage Ionizing Radiation

D. C. CHOW
S. ROTHMAN
A. SANDBURG
Research22 Aug 1964
Nature

Volume: 203, P: 847-848
The transcriptional legacy of developmental stochasticity

Minor perturbations or noise can significantly impact development but are difficult to assess. Here, the authors detail allelic expression imbalance across the development of nine-banded armadillos that indicate stochastic developmental canalization.

Sara Ballouz
Risa Karakida Kawaguchi
Jesse Gillis
ResearchOpen Access09 Nov 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-12
Virtual reality-based versus standard cognitive behavioral therapy for paranoia in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a randomized controlled trial

A randomized controlled trial found no difference in paranoid ideations between virtual reality-based and gold-standard cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, in contrast to previous trials using wait-list or passive controls.

Ulrik N. Jeppesen
Ditte L. Vernal
Louise B. Glenthøj
ResearchOpen Access13 Aug 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 3425-3439
Adenosine in human atrial fibrillation modulates and re-distributes atria-wide dominant frequencies and directs to reentry ablation sites with improved outcome

David Calvo
Lucia Salinas
Omer Berenfeld
ResearchOpen Access16 Dec 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-17
Improved trade-offs of hydropower and sand connectivity by strategic dam planning in the Mekong

Dams in the Mekong Basin are built without considering impacts on river processes. This study shows that with strategic planning in the lower Mekong, 68% of the basin’s hydropower potential could have been developed while trapping 21% of the basin’s sand load.

R. J. P. Schmitt
S. Bizzi
G. M. Kondolf
Research09 Feb 2018
Nature Sustainability

Volume: 1, P: 96-104
Three-dimensional structure of the free radical protein of ribonucleotide reductase

Pär Nordlund
Britt-Marie Sjöberg
Hans Eklund
Research14 Jun 1990
Nature

Volume: 345, P: 593-598
A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height

A large genome-wide association study of more than 5 million individuals reveals that 12,111 single-nucleotide polymorphisms account for nearly all the heritability of height attributable to common genetic variants.

Loïc Yengo
Sailaja Vedantam
Joel N. Hirschhorn
ResearchOpen Access12 Oct 2022
Nature

Volume: 610, P: 704-712
Monomeric insulins obtained by protein engineering and their medical implications

J. Brange
U. Ribel
H. O. Voigt
Research16 Jun 1988
Nature

Volume: 333, P: 679-682
Semaphorin 3A causes immune suppression by inducing cytoskeletal paralysis in tumour-specific CD8⁺ T cells

Interactions between Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A) and Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) and Plexin-A1 and Plexin-A4 have been shown to affect T cell development. Here the authors investigate how these interactions affect CD8⁺ T cells in tumour immunity, showing that NRP-1, Plexin-A1 and Plexin-A4 are upregulated on T cells allowing tumour derived SEMA3A to inhibit CD8⁺ T cell migration and function.

Mike B. Barnkob
Yale S. Michaels
Vincenzo Cerundolo
ResearchOpen Access12 Apr 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-18
Author Correction: AAV-based delivery of RNAi targeting ataxin-2 improves survival and pathology in TDP-43 mice

Defne A. Amado
Ashley B. Robbins
Beverly L. Davidson
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access23 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1
Polygenic risk score for type 2 diabetes shows context-dependent effects across populations

Polygenic risk scores can help identify individuals at higher risk of type 2 diabetes. Here, the authors characterise a multi-ancestry score across nearly 900,000 people, showing that its predictive value depends on demographic and clinical context and extends to related traits and complications.

Boya Guo
Yanwei Cai
Burcu F. Darst
ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
An exceptional intraplate earthquake sequence in Meløy, Northern Norway

H. Bungum
B. K. Hokland
F. Ringdal
Research05 Jul 1979
Nature

Volume: 280, P: 32-35
Transport of the Kinin, N₆-Benzyladenine: Non-Polar or Polar?

J. EUGENE FOX
JERRY S. WEIS
Research01 May 1965
Nature

Volume: 206, P: 678-679
Local molecular and global connectomic contributions to cross-disorder cortical abnormalities

Changes to structural and functional connectivity can give rise to neurodegeneration and neurodevelopmental diseases. Here the authors investigate molecular and connectomic patterns in 13 different neurological, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental diseases from the ENIGMA consortium.

Justine Y. Hansen
Golia Shafiei
Bratislav Misic
ResearchOpen Access10 Aug 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-17
Fusarium Wilt of Guava (Psidium guyava L.) in Uttar Pradesh, India

N. PRASAD
P. R. MEHTA
S. B. LAL
Research03 May 1952
Nature

Volume: 169, P: 753
Observation of constructive interference at the edge of quantum ergodicity

Experimental measurements of high-order out-of-time-order correlators on a superconducting quantum processor show that these correlators remain highly sensitive to the quantum many-body dynamics in quantum computers at long timescales.

Dmitry A. Abanin
Rajeev Acharya
Nicholas Zobrist
ResearchOpen Access22 Oct 2025
Nature

Volume: 646, P: 825-830

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