The identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitors, antibody–drug conjugates and targeted therapies for urothelial carcinoma is currently an active area of research. In this setting, circulating tumour DNA is emerging as a minimally invasive biomarker with utility for monitoring clinical responses. The authors of this Review discuss biomarkers that could have clinical utility in patients with this malignancy
- Sara Coca Membribes
- Bernadett Szabados
- Thomas Powles
