Exchange of sister chromatids to form four-stranded Holliday junctions occurs naturally during meiosis, to hold sister chromatids together, and during various repair events. In eukaryotes, double Holliday junctions that escape dissolution by a helicase/topoisomerase (BTR) complex are instead processed by one of several nucleases known as resolvases. This study defines the activities of the GEN1, MUS81-EME1 and SLX1-SLX4 resolvases in the absence of BLM, the helicase component of BTR that is mutated in Bloom's syndrome.
- Thomas Wechsler
- Scott Newman
- Stephen C. West