Nature Search

Dividend policies and managerial ability beyond financial constraints: insights from China

Dan Hou
Ziyan Yuan
R. M. Ammar Zahid
ResearchOpen Access25 Jan 2025
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-13
Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care handles short-term ones. Here, authors show chronic conditions account for most of the global health burden, with 68% of DALYs and 93% of YLDs attributed to chronic care needs.

Cecilia Anza-Ramirez
J. Jaime Miranda
Yves Miel H. Zuniga
ResearchOpen Access07 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-36
Reproductive toxicity in male rats induced by chronic arsenic exposure involves hormonal and structural changes

Syed Zahid Mahboob
Sarwat Jahan
Muhammad Tahir Naseem
ResearchOpen Access08 Aug 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-15
In-vitro and in-silico study to assess anti breast cancer potential of N-tosyl-indole based hydrazones

Uzma Ghaffar
Faizullah Khan
Zahid Shafiq
ResearchOpen Access13 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-16
Tensile plasticity in Cu and Ni-coated Ni₅₄Nb₄₂Al₄ metallic glassy fibers

Ishtiaq Hussain
Zahid Hussain
Douglas law
ResearchOpen Access21 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-11
Spin-polarized surface resonances accompanying topological surface state formation

The spin-orbit interaction is central to the defining characteristics of topological insulators. Here, Jozwiaket al. report a spin-polarized unoccupied surface resonance coevolving with topological surface states from a pair of Rashba-like states through spin-orbit induced band inversion.

Chris Jozwiak
Jonathan A. Sobota
Alessandra Lanzara
ResearchOpen Access14 Oct 2016
Nature Communications

Volume: 7, P: 1-7
Characterization of collective ground states in single-layer NbSe₂

What happens to correlated electronic phases—superconductivity and charge density wave ordering—as a material is thinned? Experiments show that both can remain intact in just a single layer of niobium diselenide.

Miguel M. Ugeda
Aaron J. Bradley
Michael F. Crommie
Research02 Nov 2015
Nature Physics

Volume: 12, P: 92-97
Measuring fundamental properties in operating solid oxide electrochemical cells by using in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

In situ spectroscopic analysis of operating solid oxide electrochemical cells has proved to be difficult owing to high-vacuum requirements. Ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on single-chamber cells now suggests that surface reaction kinetics and electron transport on the electrodes are co-limiting processes.

Chunjuan Zhang
Michael E. Grass
Bryan W. Eichhorn
Research26 Sept 2010
Nature Materials

Volume: 9, P: 944-949
Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018

Geospatial estimates of the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age across 82 low-income and middle-income countries reveals considerable heterogeneity and inequality at national and subnational levels, with few countries on track to meet the WHO Global Nutrition Targets by 2030.

Damaris Kinyoki
Aaron E. Osgood-Zimmerman
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access12 Oct 2021
Nature Medicine

Volume: 27, P: 1761-1782
Distance and similarity measures on belief and plausibility under q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets with applications

Rashid Hussain
Zahid Hussain
Shams Ur Rahman
ResearchOpen Access15 Aug 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-19
Global, regional and national burden of dietary iron deficiency from 1990 to 2021: a Global Burden of Disease study

Systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study reported that, despite global improvements from 1990 to 2021, dietary iron deficiency-associated disease burden remains high in women, children and residents in low socio-demographic index countries.

Sooji Lee
Yejun Son
Nicholas. J. Kassebaum
Research22 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1809-1829
On QSPR analysis of pulmonary cancer drugs using python-driven topological modeling

Huiling Qin
Mazhar Hussain
Mohamed Abubakar Fiidow
ResearchOpen Access01 Feb 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-15
Quantum spin Hall state in monolayer 1T'-WTe₂

A combination of photoemission and scanning tunnelling spectroscopy measurements provide compelling evidence that single layers of 1T'-WTe₂ are a class of quantum spin Hall insulator.

Shujie Tang
Chaofan Zhang
Zhi-Xun Shen
Research26 Jun 2017
Nature Physics

Volume: 13, P: 683-687
Giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor

Transition metal dichalcogenides are attracting widespread attention for their appealing optoelectronic properties. Using a combination of numerical and experimental techniques, the exciton binding energy is now determined for MoSe₂ on graphene.

Miguel M. Ugeda
Aaron J. Bradley
Michael F. Crommie
Research31 Aug 2014
Nature Materials

Volume: 13, P: 1091-1095
Photoelectron spin-flipping and texture manipulation in a topological insulator

In a topological insulator, the surface-state electron spins are ‘locked’ to their direction of travel. But when an electron is kicked out by a photon through the photoelectric effect, the spin polarization is not necessarily conserved. In fact, the ejected spins can be completely manipulated in three dimensions by the incident photons.

Chris Jozwiak
Cheol-Hwan Park
Alessandra Lanzara
Research10 Mar 2013
Nature Physics

Volume: 9, P: 293-298
Particle–hole symmetry breaking in the pseudogap state of Bi2201

Photoemission studies in the pseudogap state of a cuprate superconductor show differences depending on whether a particle is added or removed, revealing broken translational symmetry. Moreover, this particle–hole asymmetry coincides with the opening of the pseudogap.

Makoto Hashimoto
Rui-Hua He
Zhi-Xun Shen
Research04 Apr 2010
Nature Physics

Volume: 6, P: 414-418
Ambipolar field effect in the ternary topological insulator (Bi_xSb_1–x)₂Te₃ by composition tuning

The bulk conductivity of a topological insulator composed of Bi, Sb and Te can be reduced by orders of magnitude by tuning the ratio of Bi to Sb, allowing surface states to dominate conduction.

Desheng Kong
Yulin Chen
Yi Cui
Research02 Oct 2011
Nature Nanotechnology

Volume: 6, P: 705-709
Charge density wave order in 1D mirror twin boundaries of single-layer MoSe₂

A scanning tunnelling microscopy study demonstrates that one-dimensional charge density waves can form at twin boundaries in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide.

Sara Barja
Sebastian Wickenburg
Alexander Weber-Bargioni
Research18 Apr 2016
Nature Physics

Volume: 12, P: 751-756
Energy gaps in the failed high-T_c superconductor La_1.875Ba_0.125CuO₄

ARPES measurements of the ‘failed’ superconductor LBCO-1/8 suggest that its pseudogap phase consists of two distinct components. The result could be an important clue into the nature of this phase in the copper oxide superconductors.

Rui-Hua He
Kiyohisa Tanaka
Zhi-Xun Shen
Research21 Dec 2008
Nature Physics

Volume: 5, P: 119-123
Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in atomically thin epitaxial MoSe₂

The transition from an indirect to direct bandgap in transition metal dichalcogenides has been observed in samples with thicknesses ranging from 8 to 1 monolayers by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.

Yi Zhang
Tay-Rong Chang
Zhi-Xun Shen
Research22 Dec 2013
Nature Nanotechnology

Volume: 9, P: 111-115
Direct spectroscopic evidence for phase competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity in Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ

Photoelectron spectroscopy measurements uncover a singularity over a wide doping range in the cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ, suggesting a competition between the charge-ordering and the superconducting phases.

Makoto Hashimoto
Elizabeth A. Nowadnick
Zhi-Xun Shen
Research02 Nov 2014
Nature Materials

Volume: 14, P: 37-42
Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018

Bhattacharjee and Schaeffer et al. map exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in 94 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), finding increased EBF practice and reduced subnational variation across the majority of LMICs from 2000 to 2018. However, only six LMICs will meet WHO’s target of ≥70% EBF by 2030 nationally, and only three will achieve this in all districts.

Natalia V. Bhattacharjee
Lauren E. Schaeffer
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access03 Jun 2021
Nature Human Behaviour

Volume: 5, P: 1027-1045
Distinct charge dynamics in battery electrodes revealed by in situ and operando soft X-ray spectroscopy

Soft X-ray spectroscopy is a sensitive probe for electronic states in battery materials but has so far been mainly limited to ex situ work. Liu et al. develop in situ and operandosoft X-ray absorption spectroscopy, which leads to new findings of charge dynamics of lithium-ion battery cathodes.

Xiaosong Liu
Dongdong Wang
Wanli Yang
ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2013
Nature Communications

Volume: 4, P: 1-8
Unravelling the electrochemical double layer by direct probing of the solid/liquid interface

The electrochemical double layer is a key concept in chemistry, but its properties are hard to probe experimentally. Here, the authors use ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to probe the electrochemical double layer potential profile at the solid/liquid interface, under polarization conditions.

Marco Favaro
Beomgyun Jeong
Ethan J. Crumlin
ResearchOpen Access31 Aug 2016
Nature Communications

Volume: 7, P: 1-8
Development of Persian version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III assessed by interview: a psychometric study

Hooshang Saberi
Farzad Vosoughi
Fardis Vosoughi
Research25 May 2018
Spinal Cord

Volume: 56, P: 980-986
A fine-tuned convolutional neural network model for accurate Alzheimer’s disease classification

Muhammad Zahid Hussain
Tariq Shahzad
Arfan Ahmed
ResearchOpen Access04 Apr 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-24
Anomalous behaviors of Wyrtki Jets in the equatorial Indian Ocean during 2013

Yongliang Duan
Lin Liu
Hussain Waheed
ResearchOpen Access20 Jul 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-7
Association of DNA damage response pathway genes with rheumatoid arthritis risks: a case-control study

Muhammad Zahid Hussain
Muhammad Haris Khan
Ishrat Mahjabeen
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-13
Association of BCHE gene SNP rs1803274 (K-variant) and rs3495 with obesity in Pakistani population group

Amna Amir
Sabir Hussain
Syed Muhammad Nurulain
Research28 Jan 2025
International Journal of Obesity

Volume: 49, P: 881-887
Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

The CMS Collaboration reports the study of three simultaneous hard interactions between quarks and gluons in proton–proton collisions. This manifests through the concurrent production of three J/ψ mesons, which consist of a charm-quark–antiquark pair.

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
ResearchOpen Access19 Jan 2023
Nature Physics

Volume: 19, P: 338-350
The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children

In this disease mapping study, the authors estimate disability-adjusted life year rates for three of the major causes of mortality for children under five 43 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. They identify significant heterogeneity at the subnational level, highlighting the need for a targeted intervention approach.

Robert C. Reiner Jr.
Catherine A. Welgan
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access06 Dec 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-14
Measurement of the Higgs boson width and evidence of its off-shell contributions to ZZ production

The CMS Collaboration reports evidence for off-shell Higgs boson contributions in the production of Z boson pairs, and measures the width of the Higgs boson, which is inversely related to its lifetime.

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
ResearchOpen Access20 Oct 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 1329-1334
Synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies of 7-fluorochromone based thiosemicarbazones as α-glucosidase inhibitors

Faiqa Noreen
Saeed Ullah
Zahid Shafiq
ResearchOpen Access21 Mar 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-23
Design, synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies of 4-fluorocinnamaldehyde based thiosemicarbazones as urease inhibitors

Muhammad Islam
Saeed Ullah
Zahid Shafiq
ResearchOpen Access03 Jan 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-16
A biallelic variant of DCAF13 implicated in a neuromuscular disorder in humans

Humera Manzoor
Hafsa Zahid
Sadaf Naz
Research17 Feb 2023
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 31, P: 629-637
An activatable NIR turn-on fluorescent probe for copper (II) ion and live cell imaging

Nadeem Ahmed
Jianfei Liu
Zahid Shafiq
ResearchOpen Access17 Aug 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-13
Doping dependence of spin-momentum locking in bismuth-based high-temperature cuprate superconductors

Local symmetry breaking is intrinsic to a variety of unconventional superconductors; however, little is known about how its coexistence with spin-orbit coupling can impact the electronic properties and superconducting order parameter. Here, studying hole-doped bismuth-based cuprate superconductors by spin-resolved ARPES, the authors find an intrinsic momentum-dependent spin-texture coexisting with superconductivity, attributed to local inversion symmetry breaking.

Hailan Luo
Kayla Currier
Alessandra Lanzara
ResearchOpen Access01 Aug 2024
Communications Materials

Volume: 5, P: 1-9
Weyl, Dirac and high-fold chiral fermions in topological quantum matter

Weyl fermions have yet to be observed as elementary particles but can be realized in topological quantum materials. This Review discusses the theoretical and experimental discovery of emergent Weyl fermions, high-fold chiral fermions, topological Weyl lines and related Dirac phases.

M. Zahid Hasan
Guoqing Chang
Jia-Xin Yin
Reviews26 Apr 2021
Nature Reviews Materials

Volume: 6, P: 784-803
Organic seed priming with curtailed seed rate compensated wheat grains productivity by upgrading anti-oxidant status against terminal drought at flowering and milking

Hamid Nawaz
Haseeb-ur Rehman
Muhammad Arslan
ResearchOpen Access28 Feb 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-14
Author Correction: Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses of Family-1 UDP glycosyltransferase in three Brassica species and Arabidopsis indicates stress-responsive regulation

Hafiz Mamoon Rehman
Muhammad Amjad Nawaz
Soo In Lee
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access13 Apr 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-2
Synthesis of novel coumarin-based thiosemicarbazones and their implications in diabetic management via in-vitro and in-silico approaches

Syeda Bakhtawar Zahra
Saeed Ullah
Zahid Shafiq
ResearchOpen Access21 Oct 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-14
Synthesis of new diphenyl urea-clubbed imine analogs and its Implications in diabetic management through in vitro and in silico approaches

Anam Rubbab Pasha
Ajmal Khan
Zahid Shafiq
ResearchOpen Access01 Feb 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-15
Vegetation assessments under the influence of environmental variables from the Yakhtangay Hill of the Hindu-Himalayan range, North Western Pakistan

Hameed Ullah
Shujaul Mulk Khan
Hussain Badshah
ResearchOpen Access05 Dec 2022
Scientific Reports

Volume: 12, P: 1-16
Dental image enhancement network for early diagnosis of oral dental disease

Rizwan Khan
Saeed Akbar
Zhonglong Zheng
ResearchOpen Access31 Mar 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-14
Publisher Correction: Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access12 Dec 2023
Nature Physics

Volume: 20, P: 332
2-Nitro- and 4-fluorocinnamaldehyde based receptors as naked-eye chemosensors to potential molecular keypad lock

Muhammad Islam
Zahid Shafiq
Nouf S. S. Zaghloul
ResearchOpen Access21 Oct 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-24
CTHRC1 expression is a novel shared diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of survival in six different human cancer subtypes

Nuzhat Sial
Mukhtiar Ahmad
Hafiz Muhammad Asif
ResearchOpen Access06 Oct 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-18
Manipulating long-lived topological surface photovoltage in bulk-insulating topological insulators Bi₂Se₃ and Bi₂Te₃

Samuel Ciocys
Takahiro Morimoto
Alessandra Lanzara
ResearchOpen Access06 Mar 2020
npj Quantum Materials

Volume: 5, P: 1-7
Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses of Family-1 UDP glycosyltransferase in three Brassica species and Arabidopsis indicates stress-responsive regulation

Hafiz Mamoon Rehman
Muhammad Amjad Nawaz
Soo In Lee
ResearchOpen Access30 Jan 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-18
Publisher Correction: Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access27 Feb 2023
Nature Physics

Volume: 19, P: 461

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