Metal oxide nanofluid-enhanced closed-loop pulsating heat pipes considering the characteristics of base solution: Thermal performance improvement for battery thermal management in cryogenics

Journal:
Energy
Published:
DOI:
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137409
Affiliations:
3
Authors:
5
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Institutions Authors Share
Jilin University (JLU), China
3.000000
 0.60
Northeast Forestry University (NEFU), China
2.000000
 0.40
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