Hydraulic optimization of residential district heating system using IPOPT algorithm: From component validation to performance evaluation

Journal:
Energy
Published:
DOI:
10.1016/j.energy.2026.140009
Affiliations:
3
Authors:
8
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Institutions Authors Share
Northeast Electric Power University (NEEPU), China
5.000000
 0.63
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), China
2.000000
 0.25
China Huaneng, China
1.000000
 0.13
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