Real-world Operating Characteristics of Hydraulic Excavators: A Large-sample Empirical Study and Implications for Energy Efficiency Optimization

Journal:: Energy
Published:: 2026-04-01
DOI:: 10.1016/j.energy.2026.140925
Affiliations:: 5
Authors:: 7

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Institutions	Authors	Share
Shandong University (SDU), China	5.500000	0.79
BYD Auto Co., Ltd., China	1.000000	0.14
Ruinuo (Jinan) Power Technology Co., Ltd, China	0.500000	0.07

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