Thermal-Economic-Carbon Trilemma Optimization for BIPV Facades in Cold-Climate Public Buildings: A Hybrid NSGA-II-TOPSIS Framework based on Validated Thermal Network Modeling

Journal:

Energy

Published:

2026-05-20

DOI:

10.1016/j.energy.2026.141383

Affiliations:

4

Authors:

7

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Institutions	Authors	Share
Shandong Jianzhu University, China	4.000000	0.57
Shandong University of Finance and Economics, China	1.000000	0.14
Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Shandong Province, China	1.000000	0.14
Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection (SDQI), China	1.000000	0.14

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