Pre-cultivation of nitrifying biofilms for rapid start-up of biofilm reactors: Manipulation by the biocarrier packing mode and fluid conditions

Journal:
Journal of Cleaner Production
Published:
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148024
Affiliations:
3
Authors:
5
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Institutions Authors Share
The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China
3.000000
 0.60
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), China
1.500000
 0.30
Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Water Security, China
0.500000
 0.10
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