Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Journal:
Nature Energy
Published:
DOI:
10.1038/s41560-025-01824-7
Affiliations:
117
Authors:
995
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Institutions Authors Share
Culham Science Centre, United Kingdom (UK)
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
198.000000
 0.20
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (MPI-IPP), Germany
76.500000
76.500000
76.500000
76.500000
76.500000
76.500000
76.500000
76.500000
 0.08
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland
70.500000
70.500000
70.500000
70.500000
70.500000
70.500000
70.500000
70.500000
 0.07
CEA Institute for Magnetic Fusion Research (IRFM), France
63.000000
63.000000
63.000000
63.000000
63.000000
63.000000
63.000000
 0.06
Consorzio RFX, Italy
33.000000
33.000000
33.000000
33.000000
 0.03
Institute of Plasma Physics (IPP), CAS, Czech Republic
29.500000
29.500000
29.500000
 0.03
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Italy
29.000000
29.000000
29.000000
 0.03
Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK), FZJ, Germany
29.000000
29.000000
29.000000
 0.03
Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (ISTP), CNR, Italy
26.500000
26.500000
26.500000
 0.03
Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark
22.000000
22.000000
22.000000
 0.02
University of Seville (US), Spain
20.500000
20.500000
20.500000
 0.02
University of York, United Kingdom (UK)
20.000000
20.000000
20.000000
 0.02
University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
18.000000
18.000000
 0.02
Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM), Poland
17.000000
17.000000
 0.02
Aalto University, Finland
16.000000
16.000000
 0.02
University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Portugal
15.000000
15.000000
 0.02
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), NWO-I, Netherlands
15.000000
15.000000
 0.02
Physics Laboratory of Ionic and Molecular Interactions (PIIM), France
14.500000
14.500000
 0.01
University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Italy
14.000000
14.000000
 0.01
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), KTH, Sweden
13.500000
13.500000
 0.01
Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT), Spain
12.000000
12.000000
 0.01
Centre for Energy Research, HAS, Hungary
11.000000
11.000000
 0.01
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Greece
10.000000
10.000000
 0.01
Consorzio C.R.E.A.T.E. (CREATE), Italy
9.000000
 0.01
Uppsala University (UU), Sweden
8.000000
 0.01
University of Cagliari (UNICA), Italy
8.000000
 0.01
Royal Military Academy (RMA), Belgium
8.000000
 0.01
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Finland
8.000000
 0.01
General Atomics, United States of America (USA)
8.000000
 0.01
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands
7.500000
 0.01
University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK)
7.500000
 0.01
Polytechnic University of Turin, Italy
7.000000
 0.01
Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology (KIPT), Ukraine
7.000000
 0.01
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA)
6.500000
 0.01
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Romania
6.500000
 0.01
Graz University of Technology (TU Graz), Austria
6.000000
 0.01
National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Poland
6.000000
 0.01
Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)
6.000000
 0.01
University of Tuscia (UNITUS), Italy
5.500000
 0.01
ITER Organization, France
5.500000
 0.01
Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers), Sweden
5.000000
 0.01
Institute for Nuclear Research (KINR), NASU, Ukraine
5.000000
 0.01
Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), United Kingdom (UK)
5.000000
 0.01
Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Spain
4.500000
 0.00
Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), France
4.000000
 0.00
Jozef Stefan Institute (IJS), Slovenia
4.000000
 0.00
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA)
4.000000
 0.00
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)
4.000000
 0.00
Ghent University (UGent), Belgium
3.000000
 0.00
Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium
3.000000
 0.00
Durham University, United Kingdom (UK)
3.000000
 0.00
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
3.000000
 0.00
Laboratory of Plasma Physics (LPP), France
3.000000
 0.00
University of Helsinki, Finland
3.000000
 0.00
University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)
3.000000
 0.00
The University of Warwick (Warwick), United Kingdom (UK)
3.000000
 0.00
Polytechnic University of Milan, Italy
2.500000
 0.00
The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics (IFJ PAN), PAS, Poland
2.000000
 0.00
Institut Universitaire des Systèmes Thermiques Industriels (IUSTI), France
2.000000
 0.00
Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Austria
2.000000
 0.00
University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria
2.000000
 0.00
Charles III University of Madrid (UC3M), Spain
2.000000
 0.00
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.00
Florida International University (FIU), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.00
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.00
V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
1.500000
 0.00
University of Catania, Italy
1.000000
 0.00
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Queen's University Belfast (QUB), United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), France
1.000000
 0.00
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Greece
1.000000
 0.00
Institute of Electronics, BAS, Bulgaria
1.000000
 0.00
Loughborough University, United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Institute for Complex Systems (ISC), CNR, Italy
1.000000
 0.00
University of Roma Tre, Italy
1.000000
 0.00
Lithuanian Energy Institute (LEI), Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Lithuania
1.000000
 0.00
Warsaw University of Technology (WUT), Poland
1.000000
 0.00
University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), Norway
1.000000
 0.00
Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Astrodel LLC, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Dublin City University (DCU), Ireland
1.000000
 0.00
Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), A*STAR, Singapore
1.000000
 0.00
The College of William & Mary (W&M), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Spain
0.500000
 0.00
EUROfusion Consortium, Germany
0.500000
 0.00
University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)
0.500000
 0.00
University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy
0.500000
 0.00
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