Reproducibility and robustness of economics and political science research

Journal:
Nature
Published:
DOI:
10.1038/s41586-026-10251-x
Affiliations:
242
Authors:
347
Go to article
Institutions Authors Share
University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Canada
14.500000
14.500000
 0.04
University of Toronto (U of T), Canada
13.000000
13.000000
 0.04
University of California, Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA)
11.000000
11.000000
 0.03
University of Oslo (UiO), Norway
10.000000
10.000000
 0.03
The University of Warwick (Warwick), United Kingdom (UK)
7.500000
 0.02
University of Calgary (U of C), Canada
7.500000
 0.02
University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK)
7.000000
 0.02
University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada
6.333333
 0.02
Carleton University, Canada
6.000000
 0.02
The University of Nottingham (UoN), United Kingdom (UK)
5.500000
 0.02
Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI), Germany
5.000000
 0.01
Laval University (UL), Canada
5.000000
 0.01
University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA)
5.000000
 0.01
Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Austria
5.000000
 0.01
The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia
4.000000
 0.01
University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA)
4.000000
 0.01
University of York, United Kingdom (UK)
3.000000
 0.01
Stockholm School of Economics (SSE), Sweden
3.000000
 0.01
non-affiliated author contributions, Germany
3.000000
 0.01
The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia
3.000000
 0.01
University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria
3.000000
 0.01
UCL, United Kingdom (UK)
3.000000
 0.01
Laterite, Rwanda
3.000000
 0.01
Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Norway
3.000000
 0.01
Masaryk University (MU), Czech Republic
3.000000
 0.01
University of Gothenburg (GU), Sweden
3.000000
 0.01
Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany
3.000000
 0.01
Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), Norway
3.000000
 0.01
McMaster University, Canada
3.000000
 0.01
McGill University, Canada
3.000000
 0.01
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), United Kingdom (UK)
3.000000
 0.01
University of Guelph, Canada
2.000000
 0.01
Deakin University, Australia
2.000000
 0.01
Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Spain
2.000000
 0.01
Cornell University, United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom (UK)
2.000000
 0.01
Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
Nazarbayev University (NU), Kazakhstan
2.000000
 0.01
Salisbury University, United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
University of East Anglia (UEA), United Kingdom (UK)
2.000000
 0.01
Queen's University, Canada
2.000000
 0.01
Bank of Canada, Canada
2.000000
 0.01
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland
2.000000
 0.01
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom (UK)
2.000000
 0.01
The University of Alabama (UA), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research, Norway
2.000000
 0.01
University of Maryland (UMD), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
Australian National University (ANU), Australia
2.000000
 0.01
Government of Canada, Canada
2.000000
 0.01
Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), Germany
2.000000
 0.01
The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK)
2.000000
 0.01
University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA)
2.000000
 0.01
Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), Germany
2.000000
 0.01
The World Bank, United States of America (USA)
1.500000
 0.00
Lancaster University, United Kingdom (UK)
1.500000
 0.00
Charles University (CU), Czech Republic
1.500000
 0.00
Karlstad University (KAU), Sweden
1.500000
 0.00
Hasselt University (UHasselt), Belgium
1.333333
 0.00
University of Kassel, Germany
1.333333
 0.00
Stanford University, United States of America (USA)
1.333333
 0.00
Southern Methodist University (SMU), United States of America (USA)
1.333333
 0.00
Wilfrid Laurier University (WLU), Canada
1.000000
 0.00
Laboratoire d’Economie de Dauphine (LEDa), France
1.000000
 0.00
American University of Armenia (AUA), Armenia
1.000000
 0.00
Georgetown University Qatar, Qatar
1.000000
 0.00
Durham University, United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (DUFE), China
1.000000
 0.00
Brock University, Canada
1.000000
 0.00
Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), Canada
1.000000
 0.00
Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences (BITSS), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Texas Tech University (TTU), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Oregon State University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
The George Washington University (GW), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), Luxembourg
1.000000
 0.00
Risk Software Technologies (RST), Turkey
1.000000
 0.00
University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Bremen (Uni Bremen), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy
1.000000
 0.00
Tampere University, Finland
1.000000
 0.00
University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Magna Graecia (UMG), Italy
1.000000
 0.00
New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), United Arab Emirates
1.000000
 0.00
University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Zhejiang University (ZJU), China
1.000000
 0.00
Auburn University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia
1.000000
 0.00
Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Beijing Normal University (BNU), China
1.000000
 0.00
Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI), Netherlands
1.000000
 0.00
Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Bank of Spain, Spain
1.000000
 0.00
University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland
1.000000
 0.00
Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
BI Norwegian Business School, Norway
1.000000
 0.00
American University in Cairo (AUC), Egypt
1.000000
 0.00
Victoria University of Wellington (Victoria), New Zealand
1.000000
 0.00
Oslo Economics, Norway
1.000000
 0.00
University of Kiel (CAU), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Concordia University, Canada
1.000000
 0.00
VisualAIM, Canada
1.000000
 0.00
The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Adolfo Ibáñez University (UAI), Chile
1.000000
 0.00
non-affiliated author contributions, Canada
1.000000
 0.00
University of Galway, Ireland
1.000000
 0.00
State University of New York at Geneseo (SUNY Geneseo), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Ontario Public Service, Canada
1.000000
 0.00
University of Chile, Chile
1.000000
 0.00
Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Norway
1.000000
 0.00
Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway
1.000000
 0.00
University of Konstanz, Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Center for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST), France
1.000000
 0.00
Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU), Canada
1.000000
 0.00
California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
National Chengchi University (CNCCU), Taiwan
1.000000
 0.00
Federal Institute for Population Research (BiB), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Aalto University, Finland
1.000000
 0.00
The University of Western Australia (UWA), Australia
1.000000
 0.00
Heriot-Watt University, United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Howard University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), China
1.000000
 0.00
Paris School of Economics (PSE), France
1.000000
 0.00
University of Notre Dame (ND), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Western University (UWO), Canada
1.000000
 0.00
TU Dresden, Germany
1.000000
 0.00
University of Bath, United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
New Economic School (NES), Russia
1.000000
 0.00
University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of San Diego, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Norway
1.000000
 0.00
University of Cagliari (UNICA), Italy
1.000000
 0.00
University of Potsdam, Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Krea University, India
1.000000
 0.00
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy
1.000000
 0.00
Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Sussex, United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Wake Forest University (WFU), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Halle Institute for Economic Research - Member of the Leibniz Association (IWH), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Princeton University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of Girona (UdG), Spain
1.000000
 0.00
University of Mannheim, Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Bundeswehr University Munich (UniBwM), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
University of Osnabrück (Uni Osnabrück), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Asian Development Bank, Philippines
1.000000
 0.00
University of Houston (UH), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
The College of William & Mary (W&M), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Towson University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
National Economics University (NEU), Vietnam
1.000000
 0.00
Emory University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Ministry of Research and Higher Education Luxembourg, Luxembourg
1.000000
 0.00
University of Manitoba, Canada
1.000000
 0.00
Giessen University (JLU), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Tufts University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Netherlands Court of Audit, Netherlands
1.000000
 0.00
Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Germany
1.000000
 0.00
Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands
1.000000
 0.00
New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
1.000000
 0.00
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria
1.000000
 0.00
Amazon, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan
1.000000
 0.00
College of Staten Island of The City University of New York (CUNY CSI), United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
University of the West of England (UWE), United Kingdom (UK)
1.000000
 0.00
Colorado State University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Yale University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Warsaw School of Economics (SGH), Poland
1.000000
 0.00
Harvard University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
1.000000
 0.00
Hitotsubashi University, Japan
1.000000
 0.00
Duke University, United States of America (USA)
1.000000
 0.00
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Deutsche Post Foundation, Germany
0.833333
 0.00
Tilburg University, Netherlands
0.500000
 0.00
European University Institute (EUI), Italy
0.500000
 0.00
University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy
0.500000
 0.00
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology (FUUAST), Pakistan
0.500000
 0.00
University of Bonn (Uni Bonn), Germany
0.500000
 0.00
Institute of Information Theory and Automation (UTIA), CAS, Czech Republic
0.500000
 0.00
Monash University, Australia
0.500000
 0.00
University of Fribourg (UNIFR), Switzerland
0.500000
 0.00
DEval – German Institute for Development Evaluation, Germany
0.500000
 0.00
Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Hungary
0.500000
 0.00
Central European University (CEU), Austria
0.500000
 0.00
Linnaeus University (LNU), Sweden
0.500000
 0.00
Institute for Futures Studies, Sweden
0.500000
 0.00
Prague University of Economics and Business (VŠE), Czech Republic
0.500000
 0.00
Indiana University Bloomington (IUB), United States of America (USA)
0.500000
 0.00
University of Orléans, France
0.500000
 0.00
Anglo-American University (AAU), Czech Republic
0.500000
 0.00
Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Italy
0.500000
 0.00
Resources for the Future (RFF), United States of America (USA)
0.500000
 0.00
Institute for Advanced Studies Vienna (IHS), Austria
0.500000
 0.00
ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich (ifo), Germany
0.500000
 0.00
Stockholm University, Sweden
0.500000
 0.00
Leibniz Institute for Financial Research (SAFE), Germany
0.500000
 0.00
Swiss Finance Institute, Switzerland
0.500000
 0.00
University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland
0.500000
 0.00
Institute for Data Valorisation (IVADO), Canada
0.333333
 0.00
Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Canada
0.333333
 0.00
Global Labor Organization, Germany
0.333333
 0.00
Carleton College, United States of America (USA)
0.333333
 0.00
Boston College (BC), United States of America (USA)
0.333333
 0.00
Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, United States of America (USA)
0.333333
 0.00
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